American Airlines Group Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2018 Profit

FORT WORTH, Texas, Jan. 24, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — American Airlines Group Inc. (NASDAQ: AAL) today reported its fourth-quarter and full-year 2018 results, including these highlights:

  • Reported a fourth-quarter 2018 pre-tax profit of $387 million, or $634 million excluding net special items1, and a fourth-quarter net profit of $319 million, or $481 million excluding net special items1,3
  • Reported a full-year 2018 pre-tax profit of $1.9 billion, or $2.8 billion excluding net special items2, and a full-year net profit of $1.4 billion, or $2.1 billion excluding net special items2,3
  • Fourth-quarter earnings were $0.69 per diluted share, or $1.04 per diluted share excluding net special items. Full-year 2018 earnings were $3.03 per diluted share, or $4.55 per diluted share excluding net special items.
  • Accrued $175 million for the company’s profit sharing program in 2018, including $40 million in the fourth quarter
  • Returned $986 million to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in 2018

“We thank our team for taking care of our customers during the busy holiday travel period. Their efforts led to significant improvements in key operational metrics and great customer service. We also completed a number of important merger integration projects that will serve us well in the future,” Chairman and CEO Doug Parker said.

“We enter 2019 with great momentum. We are intent upon running the most reliable operation in our post-merger history, pursuing high margin growth opportunities at our most profitable hubs, and executing on a number of valuable revenue and cost saving initiatives. We expect our total revenue per available seat mile to grow faster than our network competitors, and to deliver strong pre-tax earnings growth in 2019. At the midpoint of our guidance, 2019 diluted earnings per share excluding special items would increase approximately 40 percent versus 2018.”

Fourth-Quarter Revenue and Expenses

Pre-tax earnings excluding net special items for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $634 million, an $88 million decrease from the fourth quarter of 2017, driven by higher fuel prices.

  GAAP   Non-GAAP1,3   GAAP   Non-GAAP2,3
  4Q18
  4Q17
  4Q18
  4Q17   FY18
  FY17   FY18
  FY17
                       
Total operating revenues ($ mil) $ 10,938     $ 10,611     $ 10,938     $ 10,611     $ 44,541     $ 42,622     $ 44,541     $ 42,622  
Total operating expenses ($ mil)   10,389       9,973       10,159       9,670       41,885       38,391       41,092       37,657  
Operating income ($ mil)   549       638       779       941       2,656       4,231       3,449       4,965  
                       
                       
Pre-tax income ($ mil)   387       408       634       722       1,884       3,395       2,790       4,151  
Pre-tax margin   3.5 %     3.8 %     5.8 %     6.8 %     4.2 %     8.0 %     6.3 %     9.7 %
                       
Net income (loss) ($ mil)   319       (583 )     481       444       1,412       1,282       2,117       2,592  
                       
Earnings (loss) per diluted share $ 0.69     $ (1.22 )   $ 1.04     $ 0.93     $ 3.03     $ 2.61     $ 4.55     $ 5.27  
                                                               

Continued strength in passenger demand and record passenger yield drove a 3.1 percent year-over-year increase in fourth-quarter 2018 total revenue, to a record $10.9 billion. Driven by a 2.4 percent increase in passenger yield, passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM) grew 1.4 percent to 14.59 cents. Cargo revenue was up 3.0 percent to $264 million due to a 9.1 percent increase in yield. Other revenue was up 6.3 percent to $712 million due primarily to higher loyalty revenue. Fourth-quarter total revenue per available seat mile (TRASM) increased by 1.7 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2017 on a 1.4 percent increase in total available seat miles.

Total fourth-quarter 2018 operating expenses were $10.4 billion, up 4.2 percent year-over-year, driven by a 19.6 percent increase in consolidated fuel expense. Had fuel prices remained unchanged versus the fourth quarter of 2017, total fourth-quarter 2018 expenses would have been approximately $367 million lower. Total fourth-quarter 2018 cost per available seat mile (CASM) was 15.21 cents, up 2.7 percent from fourth quarter 2017. Excluding fuel and special items, consolidated fourth-quarter CASM was 11.32 cents, down 0.2 percent year-over-year.

Strategic Objectives

American’s long-term success is guided and measured by strategic objectives that ensure a healthy, competitive company for the long term: to create a world-class customer experience, make culture a competitive advantage, and build American Airlines to thrive forever by thinking forward and ensuring a strong financial foundation.

Create a World-Class Customer Experience
American has invested more than $25 billion in its team, product and fleet over the past five years – the largest investment of any carrier in commercial aviation history in such a short time. American continues to make large strides in delivering a world-class experience for its customers. In 2018, American:

  • Activated free live TV, now on 270 aircraft. American continues to be the only U.S. carrier to offer live TV on international flights
  • Expanded high-speed Wi-Fi, now on 570 aircraft, allowing customers to stream movies and TV shows. The rest of American’s long-term narrowbody aircraft will receive high-speed Wi-Fi in 2019
  • Launched service on 86 new routes including 14 new destinations, such as Reykjavik, Iceland; Budapest, Hungary; and Prague, Czech Republic. In 2019, American will become the only U.S. carrier to travel nonstop to Bologna, Italy and Dubrovnik, Croatia
  • Continued to deliver on its product segmentation strategy, expanding Basic Economy to Europe and adding Premium Economy to 103 aircraft. American offers Premium Economy on more aircraft than any other U.S. airline
  • Ordered 47 new Boeing 787s to replace retiring aircraft and keep American’s fleet the youngest among U.S. network airlines
  • Continued to offer a great premium experience on the ground and in the air, including renovating Admirals Club lounges in Miami and Dallas-Fort Worth. In 2019, American will open newly-renovated Admirals Club lounges in Boston, Charlotte and Pittsburgh, as well as a new, world-class premium Flagship Lounge and Flagship First Dining in Dallas-Fort Worth

Make Culture a Competitive Advantage

Taking care of team members translates into better customer care. American’s culture reflects its emphasis on providing the right tools, training and care for its frontline team members. In 2018, American:             

  • Started the year by awarding team members $1,000 each as a result of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
  • Gave team members the opportunity to travel across American’s global network with two free round-trip tickets for the airline being named Air Transport World’s 2017 Airline of the Year
  • Completed flight attendant operational integration, allowing flight attendants to fully intermix across the entire fleet. This integration creates improved scheduling options for flight attendants and the airline, and provides greater flexibility and service recovery during irregular operations
  • Supported the victims of the deadly California wildfires, as American team members conducted one of the airline’s largest disaster relief efforts by assembling 20,000 American Red Cross hygiene kits at its Phoenix cargo facility
  • Donated more than $35 million in cash and travel value across the globe in support of military and veteran’s initiatives, health research, disaster response and children’s well-being
  • Awarded $11 million in cash and recognition points through programs that recognize team members for good work supporting customers and colleagues

Build American Airlines to Thrive Forever

American is building a company that we expect to be consistently profitable today and in the future, making decisions to ensure it is financially strong and forward-thinking. In 2018, American:

  • Returned $986 million to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in 2018
  • Reported the best year ever at American Airlines Cargo, with a record $1 billion in revenue and 2 billion pounds of freight delivered
  • Ended 2018 with approximately $7.6 billion in total available liquidity, comprised of unrestricted cash and investments of $4.8 billion and $2.8 billion in undrawn revolver capacity. The company also had a restricted cash position of $154 million
  • Instituted the One Airline initiative, producing more than $300 million of cost savings in 2018. The One Airline initiative is designed to drive efficiencies and improve margins through simplifying the operation, improving staffing processes, centralizing internal workflows, and optimizing technology resources
  • Invested $3.7 billion in new aircraft, facilities upgrades for customers and team members, continued integration, and fleet modifications including the narrowbody retrofit program, high-speed Wi-Fi and Premium Economy
  • Broke ground on a $1.6 billion modernization project at Terminals 4 and 5 at Los Angeles International Airport, in partnership with Los Angeles World Airports
  • Unveiled the first new section of Terminal B at LaGuardia. The new concourse includes world-class technology, innovation, and best-in-class amenities. American now occupies three of the 11 gates in the new concourse
  • Was named No. 69, ahead of all other commercial airlines, on The Wall Street Journal’s Management Top 250 list
  • Launched a one-step facial recognition program at Los Angeles Terminal 4, which offers an easier airport experience for customers on select international departures

2019 Focus                  

In 2019, American is focused on growing revenue, implementing cost improvements and running the most reliable operation in its post-merger history.

  • Extensive revenue initiatives – American expects to achieve $1 billion of revenue improvements in 2019 as it benefits from network optimization, merchandising and product segmentation. American leads the industry in Premium Economy, with the product on more aircraft than any other U.S. carrier. Premium Economy will be expanded to American’s full long-term widebody fleet by mid-2019. American will also add a total of 19 new gates at its Dallas-Fort Worth and Charlotte hubs, creating significant new revenue opportunities
  • Significant cost improvements – American’s 2019 initiatives are expected to produce more than $300 million of cost savings compared to 2018 by eliminating post-merger cost redundancies, leveraging technology efficiencies, and implementing changes to network strategy
  • Improve operational reliability – The airline is intensely focused on operational reliability, with efforts specifically targeting on-time departures, turn times and aircraft out of service

Quarterly Dividend

American declared a dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on Feb. 20, 2019, to stockholders of record as of Feb. 6, 2019.

Guidance and Investor Update

American expects its first-quarter 2019 TRASM to be flat to up approximately 2.0 percent year-over-year. The company also expects its first-quarter 2019 pre-tax margin excluding net special items to be between 2.5 and 4.5 percent.4 Based on today’s guidance, American expects its 2019 diluted earnings per share excluding net special items to be between $5.50 and $7.50.4

For additional financial forecasting detail, please refer to the company’s investor update, filed with this release with the SEC on Form 8-K. This filing will be available at aa.com/investorrelations.
Early Adoption of Lease Accounting Standard

In the fourth quarter of 2018, the company elected to adopt Accounting Standards Update 2016-02: Leases (Topic 842) (the New Lease Standard) as of Jan. 1, 2018. The New Lease Standard requires leases to be recognized on the balance sheet as liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets. The company’s early adoption resulted in the recognition on the balance sheet of approximately $10 billion of lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets. Adopting the New Lease Standard in the fourth quarter of 2018, pre-tax income for the quarter decreased by $16 million. Excluding a $70 million mainline operating net special charge related to accelerated rent expense for aircraft grounded or expected to be grounded earlier than planned, adoption of the New Lease Standard increased pre-tax income excluding net special items for the fourth quarter of 2018 by $54 million. A significant portion of the adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2018 to adopt the New Lease Standard relate to prior 2018 quarters. The company will recast 2018 quarters for the adoption of the New Lease Standard in its 2018 Form 10-K filing.

Conference Call / Webcast Details

The company will conduct a live audio webcast of its earnings call today at 7:30 a.m. CT, which will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at aa.com/investorrelations. An archive of the webcast will be available on the website through Feb. 24.

Notes

See the accompanying notes in the Financial Tables section of this press release for further explanation, including a reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP financial information.             

  1. In the fourth quarter, the company recognized $247 million in net special items before the effect of income taxes. Fourth-quarter operating special items of $230 million principally included $146 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $81 million of merger integration expenses and $37 million in severance costs associated with reductions in headcount of management and support staff team members. These charges were offset in part by a $37 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The company also recognized nonoperating special items of $17 million primarily related to mark-to-market net unrealized losses associated with certain equity investments.
  2. For the full year 2018, the company recognized $906 million in net special items before the effect of income taxes. Total operating special items totaled a net charge of $793 million, which principally included $422 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $268 million of merger integration expenses, $58 million in severance costs as described above, a $45 million litigation settlement, and a $26 million non-cash charge to write off the company’s Brazil route authority intangible asset as a result of the U.S.-Brazil open skies agreement. These charges were offset in part by a $76 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The company also recognized nonoperating special items of $113 million primarily related to mark-to-market net unrealized losses associated with certain equity investments.
  3. The 2018 fourth quarter income tax special credit of $22 million is the result of the reversal of the valuation allowance previously recognized in the 2018 first quarter related to the company’s estimated refund for Alternative Minimum Tax credits, which is no longer subject to sequestration. The 2018 full year income tax special charge of $18 million is related to an international income tax matter.
  4. American is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP, as the nature or amount of special items cannot be determined at this time.

About American Airlines Group

American Airlines and American Eagle offer an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. American has hubs in Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix, and Washington, D.C. American is a founding member of the oneworld® alliance, whose members serve more than 1,000 destinations with about 14,250 daily flights to over 150 countries. Shares of American Airlines Group Inc. trade on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol AAL. In 2015, its stock joined the S&P 500 index. Connect with American on Twitter @AmericanAir and at Facebook.com/AmericanAirlines.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information

Certain of the statements contained in this report should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “continue,” “seek,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “if current trends continue,” “optimistic,” “forecast” and other similar words. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, estimates and strategies for the future, and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are based on our current objectives, beliefs and expectations, and they are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results and financial position and timing of certain events to differ materially from the information in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 (especially in Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors), and other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There may be other factors of which we are not currently aware that may affect matters discussed in the forward-looking statements and may also cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. We do not assume any obligation to publicly update or supplement any forward-looking statement to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting these forward-looking statements other than as required by law. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof or as of the dates indicated in the statement.

                         
                         
                         
American Airlines Group Inc.
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                         
    3 Months Ended
December 31,
  Percent   12 Months Ended
December 31,
  Percent
    2018 (1)   2017 (2)   Change   2018   2017 (2)   Change
                         
Operating revenues:                        
Passenger   $ 9,962     $ 9,685     2.9     $ 40,676     $ 39,131     3.9  
Cargo     264       257     3.0       1,013       890     13.8  
Other     712       669     6.3       2,852       2,601     9.7  
Total operating revenues     10,938       10,611     3.1       44,541       42,622     4.5  
                         
Operating expenses:                        
Aircraft fuel and related taxes     1,953       1,646     18.6       8,053       6,128     31.4  
Salaries, wages and benefits     3,011       3,028     (0.5 )     12,251       11,954     2.5  
Regional expenses:                        
Fuel     474       383     23.8       1,843       1,382     33.4  
Other     1,336       1,315     1.6       5,290       5,164     2.5  
Maintenance, materials and repairs     550       484     13.7       2,050       1,959     4.7  
Other rent and landing fees     452       443     2.0       1,900       1,806     5.2  
Aircraft rent     343       305     12.6       1,264       1,197     5.6  
Selling expenses     383       383           1,520       1,477     2.9  
Depreciation and amortization     458       447     2.5       1,839       1,702     8.1  
Special items, net     225       280     (19.8 )     787       712     10.5  
Other     1,204       1,259     (4.4 )     5,088       4,910     3.6  
Total operating expenses     10,389       9,973     4.2       41,885       38,391     9.1  
                         
Operating income     549       638     (14.1 )     2,656       4,231     (37.2 )
                         
Nonoperating income (expense):                        
Interest income     34       24     41.2       118       94     25.8  
Interest expense, net     (261 )     (266 )   (2.3 )     (1,056 )     (1,053 )   0.3  
Other income, net     65       12     nm       166       123     35.0  
Total nonoperating expense, net     (162 )     (230 )   (29.8 )     (772 )     (836 )   (7.7 )
                         
Income before income taxes     387       408     (5.2 )     1,884       3,395     (44.5 )
                         
Income tax provision     68       991     (93.1 )     472       2,113     (77.7 )
                         
Net income (loss)   $ 319     $ (583 )   nm     $ 1,412     $ 1,282     10.2  
                         
                         
Earnings (loss) per common share:                        
Basic   $ 0.69     $ (1.22 )       $ 3.04     $ 2.62      
Diluted   $ 0.69     $ (1.22 )       $ 3.03     $ 2.61      
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):                        
Basic     460,589       477,165           464,236       489,164      
Diluted     461,915       477,165           465,660       491,692      
                         
(1) As previously discussed, in the fourth quarter of 2018, the company elected to adopt the New Lease Standard as of January 1, 2018. A significant portion of the adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2018 to adopt the New Lease Standard relate to prior 2018 quarters. The company will recast 2018 quarters for the adoption of the New Lease Standard in its 2018 Form 10-K filing.
                         
(2) On January 1, 2018, the company adopted two new Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs): ASU 2014-09: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the New Revenue Standard) and ASU 2017-07: Compensation – Retirement Benefits (the New Retirement Standard). In accordance with the transition provisions of these new standards, the company has recast its 2017 financial information included herein to reflect the effects of adoption. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its third quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on October 25, 2018 and Note 1(r) to AAG’s Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8A of its 2017 Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2018.
                     
Note: Percent change may not recalculate due to rounding.                        
                         
                         

 

                             
American Airlines Group Inc.
Consolidated Operating Statistics
(Unaudited)
                             
    3 Months Ended
December 31,
        12 Months Ended
December 31,
     
    2018   2017   Change     2018   2017   Change  
                             
Mainline                            
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   49,143   48,951   0.4   %   205,451   201,351   2.0   %
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions)   59,852   59,140   1.2   %   248,562   243,806   2.0   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   82.1   82.8   (0.7 ) pts   82.7   82.6   0.1   pts
                             
Passenger enplanements (thousands)   36,581   36,035   1.5   %   148,228   144,922   2.3   %
Departures (thousands)   273   265   2.9   %   1,098   1,081   1.6   %
Aircraft at end of period   956   948   0.8   %   956   948   0.8   %
                             
Block hours (thousands)   846   833   1.6   %   3,493   3,441   1.5   %
Average stage length (miles)   1,198   1,226   (2.2 ) %   1,236   1,240   (0.3 ) %
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions)   877   866   1.2   %   3,644   3,579   1.8   %
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon)   2.23   1.90   17.2   %   2.21   1.71   29.1   %
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period   102,900   103,100   (0.2 ) %   102,900   103,100   (0.2 ) %
                             
Regional (1)                            
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   6,427   6,376   0.8   %   25,709   24,995   2.9   %
Available seat miles (millions)   8,446   8,215   2.8   %   33,492   32,687   2.5   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   76.1   77.6   (1.5 ) pts   76.8   76.5   0.3   pts
                             
Passenger enplanements (thousands)   13,902   13,990   (0.6 ) %   55,517   54,718   1.5   %
Aircraft at end of period   595   597   (0.3 ) %   595   597   (0.3 ) %
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions)   203   194   4.4   %   803   773   4.0   %
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon)   2.34   1.97   18.6   %   2.30   1.79   28.3   %
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period (2)   26,000   23,500   10.6   %   26,000   23,500   10.6   %
                             
Total Mainline & Regional                            
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   55,570   55,327   0.4   %   231,160   226,346   2.1   %
Available seat miles (millions)   68,298   67,355   1.4   %   282,054   276,493   2.0   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   81.4   82.1   (0.7 ) pts   82.0   81.9   0.1   pts
Yield (cents)   17.93   17.51   2.4   %   17.60   17.29   1.8   %
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   14.59   14.38   1.4   %   14.42   14.15   1.9   %
Total revenue per ASM (cents)   16.02   15.75   1.7   %   15.79   15.42   2.4   %
Cargo ton miles (millions)   710   752   (5.6 ) %   2,908   2,788   4.3   %
Cargo yield per ton mile (cents)   37.25   34.13   9.1   %   34.81   31.91   9.1   %
                             
Passenger enplanements (thousands)   50,483   50,025   0.9   %   203,745   199,640   2.1   %
Aircraft at end of period   1,551   1,545   0.4   %   1,551   1,545   0.4   %
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions)   1,080   1,060   1.8   %   4,447   4,352   2.2   %
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon)   2.25   1.91   17.5   %   2.23   1.73   29.0   %
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period   128,900   126,600   1.8   %   128,900   126,600   1.8   %
                             
Operating cost per ASM (cents)   15.21   14.81   2.7   %   14.85   13.88   6.9   %
Operating cost per ASM excluding special items (cents)   14.88   14.35   3.6   %   14.57   13.62   7.0   %
Operating cost per ASM excluding special items and fuel (cents)   11.32   11.34   (0.2 ) %   11.06   10.90   1.4   %
                             
                             
(1) Regional includes wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries and operating results from capacity purchase carriers.
(2) Regional full-time equivalent employees only include our wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries.
                             
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding.                            
                             

 

                               
American Airlines Group Inc.
Consolidated Revenue Statistics by Region
(Unaudited)
                               
      3 Months Ended
December 31,
        12 Months Ended
December 31,
     
      2018   2017   Change     2018   2017   Change  
                               
Domestic (1)                            
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   38,096   37,901   0.5   %   154,746   151,862   1.9   %
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions)   45,932   44,744   2.7   %   184,901   181,862   1.7   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   82.9   84.7   (1.8 ) pts   83.7   83.5   0.2   pts
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions)   7,502   7,228   3.8   %   29,573   28,749   2.9   %
Yield (cents)   19.69   19.07   3.3   %   19.11   18.93   0.9   %
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   16.33   16.15   1.1   %   15.99   15.81   1.2   %
                               
Latin America (2)                            
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   7,229   7,281   (0.7 ) %   30,628   29,725   3.0   %
Available seat miles (millions)   9,085   9,269   (2.0 ) %   38,493   37,702   2.1   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   79.6   78.5   1.1   pts   79.6   78.8   0.8   pts
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions)   1,186   1,218   (2.6 ) %   5,125   4,840   5.9   %
Yield (cents)   16.41   16.73   (1.9 ) %   16.73   16.28   2.8   %
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   13.06   13.14   (0.6 ) %   13.31   12.84   3.7   %
                               
Atlantic                              
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   6,652   6,262   6.2   %   30,282   29,338   3.2   %
Available seat miles (millions)   8,624   8,558   0.8   %   39,178   38,112   2.8   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   77.1   73.2   3.9   pts   77.3   77.0   0.3   pts
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions)   905   858   5.5   %   4,376   4,028   8.7   %
Yield (cents)   13.61   13.71   (0.7 ) %   14.45   13.73   5.3   %
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   10.50   10.03   4.7   %   11.17   10.57   5.7   %
                               
Pacific                              
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   3,593   3,883   (7.5 ) %   15,504   15,421   0.5   %
Available seat miles (millions)   4,657   4,784   (2.7 ) %   19,482   18,817   3.5   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   77.1   81.2   (4.1 ) pts   79.6   82.0   (2.4 ) pts
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions)   369   381   (3.2 ) %   1,602   1,514   5.8   %
Yield (cents)   10.26   9.81   4.7   %   10.33   9.82   5.2   %
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   7.92   7.96   (0.5 ) %   8.22   8.05   2.2   %
                               
Total International                            
Revenue passenger miles (millions)   17,474   17,426   0.3   %   76,414   74,484   2.6   %
Available seat miles (millions)   22,366   22,611   (1.1 ) %   97,153   94,631   2.7   %
Passenger load factor (percent)   78.1   77.1   1.0   pts   78.7   78.7     pts
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions)   2,460   2,457   0.1   %   11,103   10,382   6.9   %
Yield (cents)   14.08   14.10   (0.2 ) %   14.53   13.94   4.2   %
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents)   11.00   10.87   1.2   %   11.43   10.97   4.2   %
                               
(1) Domestic results include Canada, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands.
(2) Latin America results include the Caribbean.
                               
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding.                        
                               

 

                           
Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Information to Non-GAAP Financial Information                     
                           
American Airlines Group Inc. (the company) sometimes uses financial measures that are derived from the condensed consolidated financial statements but that are not presented in accordance with GAAP to understand and evaluate its current operating performance and to allow for period-to-period comparisons. The company believes these non-GAAP financial measures may also provide useful information to investors and others. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures of other companies, and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, any measure of performance, cash flow or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. The company is providing a reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable financial measures on a GAAP basis.

The tables below present the reconciliations of the following GAAP measures to their non-GAAP measures:

– Pre-Tax Income (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure)
– Pre-Tax Margin (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure)
– Net Income (GAAP measure) to Net Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure)
– Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP measure) to Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure)
– Operating Income (GAAP measure) to Operating Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure)

Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the company’s current operating performance and to allow for period-to-period comparisons. As special items may vary from period-to-period in nature and amount, the adjustment to exclude special items allows management an additional tool to better understand the company’s core operating performance.

Additionally, the tables below present the reconciliations of total operating costs (GAAP measure) to total operating costs excluding special items and fuel (non-GAAP measure). Management uses total operating costs excluding special items and fuel to evaluate the company’s current operating performance and for period-to-period comparisons. The price of fuel, over which the company has no control, impacts the comparability of period-to-period financial performance. The adjustment to exclude aircraft fuel and special items allows management an additional tool to better understand and analyze the company’s non-fuel costs and core operating performance.

                           
      3 Months Ended
December 31,
  Percent Change   12 Months Ended
December 31,
  Percent Change
  Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Income Excluding Special Items   2018   2017     2018   2017  
                       
      (in millions, except per share amounts)       (in millions, except per share amounts)    
                           
  Pre-tax income as reported   $ 387     $ 408         $ 1,884     $ 3,395      
  Pre-tax special items:                        
  Special items, net (1)     225       280           787       712      
  Regional operating special items, net     5       23           6       22      
  Nonoperating special items, net (2)     17       11           113       22      
  Total pre-tax special items     247       314           906       756      
                           
  Pre-tax income excluding special items   $ 634     $ 722     -12 %   $ 2,790     $ 4,151     -33 %
                           
                           
  Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin                        
                           
  Pre-tax income as reported   $ 387     $ 408         $ 1,884     $ 3,395      
                           
  Total operating revenues as reported   $ 10,938     $ 10,611         $ 44,541     $ 42,622      
                           
  Pre-tax margin     3.5 %     3.8 %         4.2 %     8.0 %    
                           
                           
  Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Special Items                        
                           
  Pre-tax income excluding special items   $ 634     $ 722         $ 2,790     $ 4,151      
                           
  Total operating revenues as reported   $ 10,938     $ 10,611         $ 44,541     $ 42,622      
                           
  Pre-tax margin excluding special items     5.8 %     6.8 %         6.3 %     9.7 %    
                           
                           
  Reconciliation of Net Income Excluding Special Items                        
                           
  Net income (loss) as reported   $ 319     $ (583 )       $ 1,412     $ 1,282      
  Special items:                        
  Total pre-tax special items (1), (2)     247       314           906       756      
  Income tax special items, net (3)     (22 )     823           18       823      
  Net tax effect of special items     (63 )     (110 )         (219 )     (269 )    
  Net income excluding special items   $ 481     $ 444     8 %   $ 2,117     $ 2,592     -18 %
                           
                           
  Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding                        
  Special Items                        
                           
  Net income excluding special items   $ 481     $ 444         $ 2,117     $ 2,592      
                           
  Shares used for computation (in thousands):                        
  Basic     460,589       477,165           464,236       489,164      
  Diluted     461,915       479,382           465,660       491,692      
                           
  Earnings per share excluding special items:                        
  Basic   $ 1.04     $ 0.93         $ 4.56     $ 5.30      
  Diluted   $ 1.04     $ 0.93         $ 4.55     $ 5.27      
                           
      3 Months Ended
December 31,
      12 Months Ended
December 31,
   
  Reconciliation of Operating Income Excluding Special Items   2018   2017       2018   2017    
                           
      (in millions)       (in millions)    
                           
  Operating income as reported   $ 549     $ 638         $ 2,656     $ 4,231      
                           
  Special items:                        
  Special items, net (1)     225       280           787       712      
  Regional operating special items, net     5       23           6       22      
  Operating income excluding special items   $ 779     $ 941         $ 3,449     $ 4,965      
                           
                           
  Reconciliation of Total Operating Cost per ASM Excluding Special    3 Months Ended
December 31,
      12 Months Ended
December 31,
   
  Items and Fuel   2018   2017       2018   2017    
                   
      (in millions)       (in millions)    
                   
                           
  Total operating expenses as reported   $ 10,389     $ 9,973         $ 41,885     $ 38,391      
                           
  Special items:                        
  Special items, net (1)     (225 )     (280 )         (787 )     (712 )    
  Regional operating special items, net     (5 )     (23 )         (6 )     (22 )    
  Total operating expenses, excluding special items     10,159       9,670           41,092       37,657      
                           
  Fuel:                        
  Aircraft fuel and related taxes – mainline     (1,953 )     (1,646 )         (8,053 )     (6,128 )    
  Aircraft fuel and related taxes – regional     (474 )     (383 )         (1,843 )     (1,382 )    
  Total operating expenses, excluding special items and fuel   $ 7,732     $ 7,641         $ 31,196     $ 30,147      
                           
      (in cents)       (in cents)    
                           
  Total operating expenses per ASM as reported     15.21       14.81           14.85       13.88      
                           
  Special items per ASM:                        
  Special items, net (1)     (0.33 )     (0.42 )         (0.28 )     (0.26 )    
  Regional operating special items, net     (0.01 )     (0.03 )               (0.01 )    
  Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding special items     14.88       14.35           14.57       13.62      
                           
  Fuel per ASM:                        
  Aircraft fuel and related taxes – mainline     (2.86 )     (2.44 )         (2.86 )     (2.22 )    
  Aircraft fuel and related taxes – regional     (0.69 )     (0.57 )         (0.65 )     (0.50 )    
  Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding special items                        
  and fuel     11.32       11.34           11.06       10.90      
                           
  Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding.                        
                           
  FOOTNOTES:                        
                           
(1) The 2018 fourth quarter mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $225 million, which principally included $146 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $81 million of merger integration expenses, $37 million in severance costs associated with reductions of management and support staff team members, offset in part by a $37 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The 2018 twelve month period mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $787 million, which principally included $422 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $268 million of merger integration expenses, $58 million in severance costs as described above, a $45 million litigation settlement, a $26 million non-cash charge to write off the company’s Brazil route authority intangible asset as a result of the U.S.-Brazil open skies agreement, offset in part by a $76 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations.

The 2017 fourth quarter mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $280 million, which principally included a $123 million charge for a $1,000 cash bonus and associated payroll taxes granted to mainline employees in recognition of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the 2017 Tax Act), $81 million of merger integration expenses, $58 million of fleet restructuring expenses and a $20 million net charge resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The 2017 twelve month period mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $712 million, which principally included $273 million of merger integration expenses, $232 million of fleet restructuring expenses, a $123 million charge for the $1,000 2017 Tax Act employee bonus described above, $46 million for labor contract expenses and a $27 million net charge resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations.

Fleet restructuring expenses principally included accelerated depreciation and rent expense for aircraft and related equipment grounded or expected to be grounded earlier than planned. Merger integration expenses included costs associated with integration projects, principally the company’s flight attendant, human resources and payroll, and technical operations systems.

  .                        
(2) The 2018 fourth quarter and twelve month period nonoperating special items primarily included $22 million and $104 million, respectively, of mark-to-market net unrealized losses associated with certain equity investments. The 2018 twelve month period nonoperating special items also included $13 million of costs associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments.

Nonoperating special charges in the 2017 periods primarily consisted of costs associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments.

                           
(3) The 2018 fourth quarter income tax special credit of $22 million is the result of the reversal of the valuation allowance previously recognized in the 2018 first quarter related to the company’s estimated refund for Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credits, which is no longer subject to sequestration. The 2018 twelve month period income tax special charge of $18 million is related to an international income tax matter.

The 2017 fourth quarter and twelve month period income tax special charge of $823 million is the result of a non-cash charge to income tax expense to reflect the impact of lower corporate income tax rates on the company’s deferred tax asset and liabilities due to the 2017 Tax Act, which reduced the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%.

                           
                           

 

       
American Airlines Group Inc. 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions)
 
       
  December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017
  (unaudited)    
Assets      
       
Current assets      
Cash $ 275     $ 295  
Short-term investments   4,485       4,771  
Restricted cash and short-term investments   154       318  
Accounts receivable, net   1,706       1,752  
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net   1,522       1,359  
Prepaid expenses and other   495       651  
Total current assets   8,637       9,146  
       
Operating property and equipment      
Flight equipment   41,456       40,318  
Ground property and equipment   8,764       8,267  
Equipment purchase deposits   1,278       1,217  
Total property and equipment, at cost   51,498       49,802  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization   (17,443 )     (15,646 )
Total property and equipment, net   34,055       34,156  
       
Operating lease right-of-use assets   9,406        
       
Other assets      
Goodwill   4,091       4,091  
Intangibles, net   2,137       2,203  
Deferred tax asset   1,145       1,816  
Other assets   1,321       1,373  
Total other assets   8,694       9,483  
       
Total assets $ 60,792     $ 52,785  
       
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)      
       
Current liabilities      
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases $ 3,293     $ 2,554  
Accounts payable   1,774       1,688  
Accrued salaries and wages   1,427       1,672  
Air traffic liability   4,339       4,042  
Loyalty program liability   3,267       3,121  
Operating lease liabilities   1,711        
Other accrued liabilities   2,299       2,281  
Total current liabilities   18,110       15,358  
       
Noncurrent liabilities      
Long-term debt and finance leases, net of current maturities   21,179       22,511  
Pension and postretirement benefits   6,907       7,497  
Loyalty program liability   5,272       5,701  
Operating lease liabilities   8,104        
Other liabilities   1,389       2,498  
Total noncurrent liabilities   42,851       38,207  
       
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)      
Common stock   5       5  
Additional paid-in capital   4,964       5,714  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (5,274 )     (5,154 )
Retained earnings (deficit)   136       (1,345 )
Total stockholders’ deficit   (169 )     (780 )
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 60,792     $ 52,785