CVR Partners Reports Second Quarter 2024 Results

  • Second quarter net income of $26 million, or $2.48 per common unit; EBITDA of $54 million
  • Announced cash distribution of $1.90 per common unit

SUGAR LAND, Texas, July 29, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — CVR Partners, LP (NYSE: UAN, “CVR Partners” or the “Partnership”), a manufacturer of ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (“UAN”) solution fertilizer products, today announced net income of $26 million, or $2.48 per common unit, and EBITDA of $54 million on net sales of $133 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to net income of $60 million, or $5.66 per common unit, and EBITDA of $87 million on net sales of $183 million for the second quarter of 2023.

“CVR Partners reported solid operating results for the second quarter of 2024 driven by safe, reliable operations and a combined ammonia production rate of 102 percent,” said Mark Pytosh, Chief Executive Officer. “The spring planting season experienced some weather interruptions, however, planted acreage was higher than expected and demand for nitrogen fertilizer was strong.

“As we enter the new planting season, we have seen continued strong demand for nitrogen fertilizer for the remainder of 2024 at prices higher than 2023,” Pytosh said. “Our focus for the remainder of the year will continue to be on safe, reliable operations and maximizing our free cash flow generation.

“CVR Partners is pleased to declare a second quarter 2024 cash distribution of $1.90 per common unit,” he concluded.

Consolidated Operations

Production at CVR Partners’ fertilizer facilities remained consistent compared to the second quarter of 2023, producing a combined 221,000 tons of ammonia during the second quarter of 2024, of which 69,000 net tons were available for sale while the rest was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 337,000 tons of urea ammonia nitrate (“UAN”). During the second quarter of 2023, the fertilizer facilities produced a combined 219,000 tons of ammonia, of which 70,000 net tons were available for sale while the remainder was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 339,000 tons of UAN.

For the second quarter 2024, average realized gate prices for UAN showed a reduction compared to the prior year, down 15 percent to $268 per ton, and ammonia was down 26 percent over the prior year to $520 per ton. Average realized gate prices for UAN and ammonia were $316 and $707 per ton, respectively, for the second quarter of 2023.

Distributions

CVR Partners also announced that on July 29, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Partnership’s general partner (the “Board”) declared a second quarter 2024 cash distribution of $1.90 per common unit, which will be paid on August 19, 2024, to common unitholders of record as of August 12, 2024.

CVR Partners is a variable distribution master limited partnership. As a result, its distributions, if any, will vary from quarter to quarter due to several factors, including, but not limited to, its operating performance, fluctuations in the prices received for its finished products, maintenance capital expenditures, use of cash and cash reserves deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board.

Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call

CVR Partners previously announced that it will host its second quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call on Tuesday, July 30, at 11 a.m. Eastern. This Earnings Conference Call may also include discussion of the Partnership’s developments, forward-looking information and other material information about business and financial matters.

The second quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call will be webcast live and can be accessed on the Investor Relations section of CVR Partners’ website at www.CVRPartners.com. For investors or analysts who want to participate during the call, the dial-in number is (877) 407-8029. The webcast will be archived and available for 14 days at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/4xqsyb4k. A repeat of the call also can be accessed for 14 days by dialing (877) 660-6853, conference ID 13747770.

Qualified Notice
This release serves as a qualified notice to nominees and brokers as provided for under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446-4(b). Please note that 100 percent of CVR Partners’ distributions to foreign investors are attributable to income that is effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Accordingly, CVR Partners’ distributions to foreign investors are subject to federal income tax withholding at the highest effective tax rate.

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements. Statements concerning current estimates, expectations and projections about future results, performance, prospects, opportunities, plans, actions and events and other statements, concerns, or matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future: continued safe and reliable operations; net income and net sales, including factors driving same; EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; drivers of our results; utilization and production rates; nitrogen fertilizer pricing and demand; sales volumes; farmer economics; ability to and levels to which we upgrade ammonia to other fertilizer products, including UAN; use of proceeds under our credit facility; distributions associated with our 45Q transaction, including the timing and amount thereof; carbon capture and decarbonization initiatives; planted grain acres; free cash flow generation; distributions, including the timing, payment and amount (if any) thereof; global fertilizer industry conditions; grain prices; crop inventory levels; purchases under our unit repurchase program (if any), including the timing, pricing and amount or termination thereof; direct operating expenses; capital expenditures; depreciation and amortization; turnaround expense and timing; cash reserves; inventories and adjustments thereto; impacts of any pandemic, including the duration thereof; labor supply shortages, difficulties, disputes or strikes, including the impact thereof; and other matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “evaluate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that various factors may affect these forward-looking statements, including (among others) the health and economic effects of any pandemic, impacts of the planting season on our business, CVR Energy, Inc.’s and its controlling stockholder’s intention regarding potential strategic transactions involving the Partnership, general economic and business conditions, political disturbances, geopolitical instability and tensions, impacts of plant outages and weather conditions and events, and other risks. For additional discussion of risk factors which may affect our results, please see the risk factors and other disclosures included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These and other risks may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this news release are made only as of the date hereof. CVR Partners disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

About CVR Partners, LP
Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Partners is a Delaware limited partnership focused on the production, marketing and distribution of nitrogen fertilizer products. It primarily produces urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) and ammonia, which are predominantly used by farmers to improve the yield and quality of their crops. CVR Partners’ Coffeyville, Kansas, nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facility includes a 1,300 ton-per-day ammonia unit, a 3,100 ton-per-day UAN unit and a dual-train gasifier complex having a capacity of 89 million standard cubic feet per day of hydrogen. CVR Partners’ East Dubuque, Illinois, nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing facility includes a 1,075 ton-per-day ammonia unit and a 950 ton-per-day UAN unit.

Investors and others should note that CVR Partners may announce material information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the Investor Relations page of its website. CVR Partners may use these channels to distribute material information about the Partnership and to communicate important information about the Partnership, corporate initiatives and other matters. Information that CVR Partners posts on its website could be deemed material; therefore, CVR Partners encourages investors, the media, its customers, business partners and others interested in the Partnership to review the information posted on its website.

For further information, please contact:

Investor Relations
Richard Roberts
CVR Partners, LP
(281) 207-3205
[email protected]

Media Relations
Brandee Stephens
CVR Partners, LP
(281) 207-3516
[email protected]

Non-GAAP Measures

Our management uses certain non-GAAP performance measures, and reconciliations to those measures, to evaluate current and past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the performance and liquidity measures defined below.

The following are non-GAAP measures we present for the periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

EBITDA – Net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit) and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA – EBITDA adjusted for certain significant noncash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.

Available Cash for Distribution – EBITDA for the quarter excluding non-cash income or expense items (if any), for which adjustment is deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board in its sole discretion, less (i) reserves for maintenance capital expenditures, debt service and other contractual obligations, and (ii) reserves for future operating or capital needs (if any), in each case, that the Board deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion. Available Cash for Distribution may be increased by the release of previously established cash reserves, if any, and other excess cash, at the discretion of the Board.

We present these measures because we believe they may help investors, analysts, lenders, and ratings agencies analyze our results of operations and liquidity in conjunction with our GAAP results, including, but not limited to, our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded companies in the fertilizer industry, without regard to historical cost basis or financing methods, and our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures. Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Refer to the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” included herein for reconciliation of these amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented within this section may not add or equal to numbers or totals presented elsewhere within this document.

 
CVR Partners, LP
(all information in this release is unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
       
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per unit data) 2024   2023   2024   2023
Net sales(1) $ 132,901     $ 183,005     $ 260,565     $ 409,266  
Operating costs and expenses:              
Cost of materials and other   26,114       33,410       51,441       69,989  
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)   46,870       55,759       102,539       113,303  
Depreciation and amortization   20,040       19,755       39,331       34,965  
Cost of sales   93,024       108,924       193,311       218,257  
Selling, general and administrative expenses   6,308       7,291       13,618       14,675  
Loss on asset disposal   5       64       13       256  
Operating income   33,564       66,726       53,623       176,078  
Other (expense) income:              
Interest expense, net   (7,510 )     (6,919 )     (15,175 )     (14,093 )
Other income (expense), net   165       52       325       (212 )
Income before income tax expense   26,219       59,859       38,773       161,773  
Income tax expense (benefit)         2       (25 )     46  
Net income $ 26,219     $ 59,857     $ 38,798     $ 161,727  
               
Basic and diluted earnings per common unit $ 2.48     $ 5.66     $ 3.67     $ 15.30  
Distributions declared per common unit   1.92       10.43       3.60       20.93  
               
EBITDA* $ 53,769     $ 86,533     $ 93,279     $ 210,831  
Available Cash for Distribution*   20,113       43,778       40,425       154,071  
               
Weighted-average common units outstanding:              
Basic and Diluted   10,570       10,570       10,570       10,570  

____________________________
* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below for a reconciliation of these amounts.
(1) Below are the components of net sales:

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2024
  2023
  2024
  2023
Components of net sales:              
Fertilizer sales $ 119,400     $ 167,006     $ 237,215     $ 377,018  
Freight in revenue   9,275       10,910       15,483       21,846  
Other   4,226       5,089       7,867       10,402  
Total net sales $ 132,901     $ 183,005     $ 260,565     $ 409,266  
                               

Selected Balance Sheet Data

(in thousands) June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 47,524     $ 45,279  
Working capital   124,134       90,396  
Total assets   959,447       975,332  
Total debt   547,574       547,308  
Total liabilities   655,819       672,452  
Total partners’ capital   303,628       302,880  
               

Selected Cash Flow Data

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2023   2024   2023
Net cash flow provided by (used in):              
Operating activities $ 8,608     $ 60,844     $ 51,025     $ 191,287  
Investing activities   (5,413 )     (3,268 )     (10,730 )     12,294  
Financing activities   (20,293 )     (110,240 )     (38,050 )     (221,221 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (17,098 )   $ (52,664 )   $ 2,245     $ (17,640 )
                               

Capital Expenditures

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2024
  2023
  2024
  2023
Maintenance $ 4,831     $ 5,691     $ 9,103     $ 9,191  
Growth   64       598       403       623  
Total capital expenditures $ 4,895     $ 6,289     $ 9,506     $ 9,814  
                               

Key Operating Data

Ammonia Utilization(1)              
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(percent of capacity utilization) 2024   2023   2024   2023
Consolidated 102 %   100 %   96 %   103 %

____________________________
(1) Reflects our ammonia utilization rates on a consolidated basis and at each of our facilities. Utilization is an important measure used by management to assess operational output at each of the Partnership’s facilities. Utilization is calculated as actual tons produced divided by capacity. We present our utilization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and take into account the impact of our current turnaround cycles on any specific period. Additionally, we present utilization solely on ammonia production rather than each nitrogen product as it provides a comparative baseline against industry peers and eliminates the disparity of plant configurations for upgrade of ammonia into other nitrogen products. With our efforts being primarily focused on ammonia upgrade capabilities, this measure provides a meaningful view of how well we operate.

Sales and Production Data

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2024
  2023
  2024
  2023
Consolidated sales volumes (thousand tons):              
Ammonia   43       79       113       121  
UAN   330       329       614       688  
               
Consolidated product pricing at gate (dollars per ton):(1)              
Ammonia $ 520     $ 707     $ 525     $ 770  
UAN   268       316       268       390  
               
Consolidated production volume (thousand tons):              
Ammonia (gross produced)(2)   221       219       414       442  
Ammonia (net available for sale)(2)   69       70       130       132  
UAN   337       339       643       705  
               
Feedstock:              
Petroleum coke used in production (thousands of tons)   133       124       261       255  
Petroleum coke used in production (dollars per ton) $ 62.96     $ 73.91     $ 69.21     $ 75.62  
Natural gas used in production (thousands of MMBtus)(3)   2,213       2,194       4,361       4,296  
Natural gas used in production (dollars per MMBtu)(3) $ 1.93     $ 2.35     $ 2.51     $ 4.02  
Natural gas in cost of materials and other (thousands of MMBtus)(3)   1,855       2,403       3,620       3,718  
Natural gas in cost of materials and other (dollars per MMBtu)(3) $ 1.85     $ 4.11     $ 2.65     $ 5.41  

____________________________
(1) Product pricing at gate represents sales less freight revenue divided by product sales volume in tons and is shown in order to provide a pricing measure that is comparable across the fertilizer industry.
(2) Gross tons produced for ammonia represent total ammonia produced, including ammonia produced that was upgraded into other fertilizer products. Net tons available for sale represent ammonia available for sale that was not upgraded into other fertilizer products.
(3) The feedstock natural gas shown above does not include natural gas used for fuel. The cost of fuel natural gas is included in direct operating expense.

Key Market Indicators

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2024
  2023
  2024
  2023
Ammonia — Southern plains (dollars per ton) $ 500     $ 435     $ 520     $ 586  
Ammonia — Corn belt (dollars per ton)   547       472       560       682  
UAN — Corn belt (dollars per ton)   275       298       276       335  
               
Natural gas NYMEX (dollars per MMBtu) $ 2.32     $ 2.33     $ 2.21     $ 2.54  
                               

Q3 2024 Outlook

The table below summarizes our outlook for certain operational statistics and financial information for the third quarter of 2024. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

  Q3 2024
  Low   High
Ammonia utilization rates      
Consolidated   95 %     100 %
Coffeyville Facility   95 %     100 %
East Dubuque Facility   95 %     100 %
       
Direct operating expenses (in millions)(1) $ 53     $ 58  
Capital expenditures (in millions)(2) $ 10     $ 15  

____________________________
(1) Direct operating expenses are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization, turnaround expenses, and impacts of inventory adjustments.
(2) Capital expenditures are disclosed on an accrual basis.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations:

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Available Cash for Distribution

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands) 2024   2023   2024   2023
Net income $ 26,219     $ 59,857     $ 38,798     $ 161,727  
Interest expense, net   7,510       6,919       15,175       14,093  
Income tax expense (benefit)         2       (25 )     46  
Depreciation and amortization   20,040       19,755       39,331       34,965  
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA   53,769       86,533       93,279       210,831  
Current reserve for operating activities(1)   (8,485 )     (29,141 )     (16,970 )     (38,282 )
Current reserve for investing activities(2)   (25,171 )     (13,614 )     (35,884 )     (18,478 )
Available Cash for Distribution(3) (4) $ 20,113     $ 43,778     $ 40,425     $ 154,071  
               
Common units outstanding   10,570       10,570       10,570       10,570  

____________________________
(1) Includes reserves for debt service (interest expense) and other future operating needs.
(2) Includes reserves for future capital expenditures, including turnarounds, and other future investing activities, as well as cash impacts from equity method investments.
(3) Amount represents the cumulative available cash based on quarter-to-date and year-to-date results. However, Available Cash for Distribution is calculated quarterly, with distributions (if any) being paid in the quarter following declaration.
(4) The Partnership declared and paid a $1.68 and $1.92 cash distribution related to the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, respectively, and declared a cash distribution of $1.90 per common unit related to the second quarter of 2024 to be paid in August 2024.


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