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H&R Block Reports Fiscal 2025 First Quarter Results

— Revenue Increased 5% —

— Repurchased $210 Million of Shares —

— Reaffirms Full Year Outlook —

KANSAS CITY, Mo., Nov. 07, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — H&R Block, Inc. (NYSE: HRB) (the “Company”) today released financial results1 for its fiscal 2025 first quarter ended September 30, 2024.

“We had a good start to the year and I am pleased with our performance in the quarter,” said Jeff Jones, president and chief executive officer. “We are reaffirming our fiscal 2025 outlook and our team is focused on operational and technical enhancements to improve the client experience in office and online.”

Fiscal 2025 First Quarter Results and Key Financial Metrics

“We delivered revenue growth of 5% and continued our share repurchase program, buying approximately $210 million in the quarter,” said Tiffany Mason, chief financial officer. “We are on track for the year and believe we are well positioned to deliver results.”

For the first quarter, the Company delivered total revenue of $193.8 million, an increase of $10.0 million, or 5%, versus the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher company office volumes and a higher net average charge in the Assisted category combined with higher international tax preparation revenues.

Total operating expenses of $422.1 million increased by $32.0 million, primarily due to higher tax professional wages in the U.S. and international as a result of higher tax return volume, higher corporate wages, and an increase in legal expenses in the current year.

Pretax loss increased by $19.9 million to $232.3 million.

Loss per share from continuing operations2 increased to $(1.23) from $(1.11) and adjusted loss per share from continuing operations2 increased to $(1.17) from $(1.05), due to a higher pretax loss and fewer shares outstanding as a result of share repurchases.

Capital Allocation

The Company reported the following related to its capital structure:

Since 2016, the Company has returned more than $4.1 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases, buying back over 41% of its shares outstanding3.

Fiscal Year 2025 Outlook Reaffirmed

The Company continues to expect:

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call for analysts and investors to discuss first quarter 2025 results at 4:30 p.m. ET on Thursday, November 7, 2024. To join live, participants must register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI46d8067507a543a1803367b08bae03f8. Once registered, the participant will receive a dial-in number and unique PIN to access the call. Please join approximately 5 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

The call, along with a presentation for viewing, will also be webcast in a listen-only format for the media and general public. The webcast can be accessed directly at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/qdeqpgfd and will be available for replay 2 hours after the call is concluded and continuing for 90 days.

About H&R Block

H&R Block, Inc. (NYSE: HRB) provides help and inspires confidence in its clients and communities everywhere through global tax preparation services, financial products, and small-business solutions. The company blends digital innovation with human expertise and care as it helps people get the best outcome at tax time, and be better with money using its mobile banking app, Spruce. Through Block Advisors and Wave, the company helps small-business owners thrive with year-round bookkeeping, payroll, advisory, and payment processing solutions. For more information, visit H&R Block News.

About Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release and the accompanying tables include non-GAAP financial information. For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, please see the section of the accompanying tables titled “Non-GAAP Financial Information.”

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words or variation of words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “commits,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “targets,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “goal,” “could” or “may” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements provide management’s current expectations or predictions of future conditions, events or results. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future are forward-looking statements. They may include estimates of revenues, client trajectory, income, effective tax rate, earnings per share, cost savings, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, liquidity, capital structure, market share, industry volumes or other financial items, descriptions of management’s plans or objectives for future operations, products or services, or descriptions of assumptions underlying any of the above. They may also include the expected impact of external events beyond the Company’s control, such as outbreaks of infectious disease, severe weather events, natural or manmade disasters, or changes in the regulatory environment in which we operate. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, assumptions and expectations, but they are not guarantees of future performance or events. Furthermore, the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions, factors, or expectations, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to a variety of economic, competitive and regulatory factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently completed fiscal year in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and additional factors we may describe from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may get such filings for free at our website at https://investors.hrblock.com. In addition, factors that may cause the Company’s actual estimated effective tax rate to differ from estimates include the Company’s actual results from operations compared to current estimates, future discrete items, changes in interpretations and assumptions the Company has made, future actions of the Company, or increases in applicable tax rates in jurisdictions where the Company operates. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and, consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

1All amounts in this release are unaudited. Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons refer to the current period compared to the corresponding prior year period.
2All per share amounts are based on fully diluted shares at the end of the corresponding period. The Company reports non-GAAP financial measures of performance, including adjusted earnings per share (EPS), earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) from continuing operations, free cash flow, and free cash flow yield, which it considers to be useful metrics for management and investors to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of the Company. See “About Non-GAAP Financial Information” below for more information regarding financial measures not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
3Shares outstanding calculated as of April 30, 2016.
4Adjusted Diluted EPS and EBITDA from continuing operations are non-GAAP financial measures. Future period non-GAAP outlook includes adjustments for items not indicative of our core operations, which may include, without limitation, items described in the below section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Information” and in the accompanying tables. Such adjustments may be affected by changes in ongoing assumptions and judgments, as well as nonrecurring, unusual, or unanticipated charges, expenses or gains, or other items that may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. The exact amounts of these adjustments are not currently determinable but may be significant. It is therefore not practicable to provide the comparable GAAP measures or reconcile this non-GAAP outlook to the most comparable GAAP measures.

FINANCIAL RESULTS (unaudited, in 000s – except per share amounts)
    Three months ended September 30,
     2024     2023 
REVENUES:        
U.S. tax preparation and related services:        
Assisted tax preparation   $                     42,963     $                     39,263  
Royalties                             5,852                               5,701  
DIY tax preparation                             3,236                               3,848  
Refund Transfers                                860                               1,142  
Peace of Mind® Extended Service Plan                           23,097                             24,847  
Tax Identity Shield®                             3,909                               4,580  
Other                           13,809                             10,980  
Total U.S. tax preparation and related services                           93,726                             90,361  
Financial services:        
Emerald Card® and SpruceSM                             8,826                               8,633  
Interest and fee income on Emerald Advance®                                  —                                  298  
Total financial services                             8,826                               8,931  
International                           64,855                             60,565  
Wave                           26,403                             23,943  
Total revenues   $                   193,810     $                   183,800  
Compensation and benefits:        
Field wages                           68,094                             62,435  
Other wages                           77,335                             72,098  
Benefits and other compensation                           38,754                             35,248  
                          184,183                           169,781  
Occupancy                         101,318                             99,285  
Marketing and advertising                             9,972                               5,481  
Depreciation and amortization                           28,831                             30,225  
Bad debt                             2,730                               4,798  
Other                           95,107                             80,556  
Total operating expenses                         422,141                           390,126  
Other income (expense), net                           11,917                               9,836  
Interest expense on borrowings                         (15,847 )                         (15,870 )
Pretax loss                       (232,261 )                       (212,360 )
Income tax benefit                         (60,840 )                         (49,487 )
Net loss from continuing operations                       (171,421 )                       (162,873 )
Net loss from discontinued operations                           (1,155 )                              (609 )
Net loss   $                 (172,576 )   $                 (163,482 )
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE:        
Continuing operations   $                       (1.23 )   $                       (1.11 )
Discontinued operations                             (0.01 )                             (0.01 )
Consolidated   $                       (1.24 )   $                       (1.12 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE DILUTED SHARES                         139,154                           146,273  
Adjusted diluted EPS (1)   $                       (1.17 )   $                       (1.05 )
EBITDA (1)   $                 (187,583 )   $                 (166,265 )
         

(1) All non-GAAP measures are results from continuing operations. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS   (unaudited, in 000s – except per share data)
As of   September 30, 2024   June 30, 2024
         
ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents   $                   415,860     $                1,053,326  
Cash and cash equivalents – restricted                           23,157                             21,867  
Receivables, net                           69,929                             69,075  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets                         102,657                             95,208  
Total current assets                         611,603                        1,239,476  
Property and equipment, net                         135,533                           131,319  
Operating lease right of use assets                         426,990                           461,986  
Intangible assets, net                         256,053                           264,102  
Goodwill                         792,195                           785,226  
Deferred tax assets and income taxes receivable                         261,384                           271,658  
Other noncurrent assets                           66,209                             65,043  
Total assets   $                2,549,967     $                3,218,810  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $                   161,620     $                   155,830  
Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes                           58,294                           105,548  
Accrued income taxes and reserves for uncertain tax positions                         205,470                           318,830  
Operating lease liabilities                         189,432                           206,070  
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities                         181,069                           191,050  
Total current liabilities                         795,885                           977,328  
Long-term debt                      1,491,621                        1,491,095  
Deferred tax liabilities and reserves for uncertain tax positions                         296,370                           291,063  
Operating lease liabilities                         247,062                           265,373  
Deferred revenue and other noncurrent liabilities                           87,094                           103,357  
Total liabilities                      2,918,032                        3,128,216  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:        
Common stock, no par, stated value $.01 per share                             1,676                               1,709  
Additional paid-in capital                         744,076                           762,583  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                         (42,728 )                         (48,845 )
Retained earnings (deficit)                       (424,548 )                           12,654  
Less treasury shares, at cost                       (646,541 )                       (637,507 )
Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency)                       (368,065 )                           90,594  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $                2,549,967     $                3,218,810  
         
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   (unaudited, in 000s)
Three months ended September 30,    2024     2023 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss   $                 (172,576 )   $                 (163,482 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization                           28,831                             30,225  
Provision for credit losses                             1,024                               1,098  
Deferred taxes                           19,006                           (37,757 )
Stock-based compensation                             8,727                               7,550  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:        
Receivables                             1,029                               4,981  
Prepaid expenses, other current and noncurrent assets                             8,836                               6,396  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, salaries, wages and payroll taxes                         (66,017 )                         (71,202 )
Deferred revenue, other current and noncurrent liabilities                         (27,025 )                         (42,657 )
Income tax receivables, accrued income taxes and income tax reserves                       (129,397 )                         (70,301 )
Other, net                           (1,019 )                                160  
Net cash used in operating activities                       (328,581 )                       (334,989 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Capital expenditures                         (18,735 )                         (12,916 )
Payments made for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                           (5,901 )                           (6,919 )
Franchise loans funded                           (7,109 )                           (5,380 )
Payments from franchisees                                211                                  937  
Other, net                             5,140                                  388  
Net cash used in investing activities                         (26,394 )                         (23,890 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Dividends paid                         (44,653 )                         (42,953 )
Repurchase of common stock, including shares surrendered                       (238,376 )                       (150,442 )
Other, net                           (1,421 )                           (1,803 )
Net cash used in financing activities                       (284,450 )                       (195,198 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash                             3,249                             (3,679 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted balances                       (636,176 )                       (557,756 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period                      1,075,193                        1,015,316  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period   $                   439,017     $                   457,560  
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW DATA:        
Income taxes paid, net (includes payments for purchased investment tax credits)   $                     48,343     $                     58,337  
Interest paid on borrowings                           19,792                             19,792  
Accrued additions to property and equipment                             6,341                               3,316  
New operating right of use assets and related lease liabilities                           21,861                             38,468  
Accrued dividends payable to common shareholders                           52,307                             46,901  
Accrued purchase of common stock                             7,131                             10,003  
         
(in 000s)
    Three months ended September 30,
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE – EBITDA    2024     2023 
         
Net loss – as reported   $                 (172,576 )   $                 (163,482 )
Discontinued operations, net                             1,155                                  609  
Net loss from continuing operations – as reported                       (171,421 )                       (162,873 )
Add back:        
Income tax benefit                         (60,840 )                         (49,487 )
Interest expense                           15,847                             15,870  
Depreciation and amortization                           28,831                             30,225  
                          (16,162 )                           (3,392 )
EBITDA from continuing operations   $                 (187,583 )   $                 (166,265 )
         
(in 000s, except per share amounts)
    Three months ended September 30,
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE – ADJUSTED EPS    2024     2023 
         
Net loss from continuing operations – as reported   $                 (171,421 )   $                 (162,873 )
Adjustments:        
Amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions (pretax)                           11,128                             12,555  
Tax effect of adjustments (1)                           (2,645 )                           (2,936 )
Adjusted net loss from continuing operations   $                 (162,938 )   $                 (153,254 )
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations – as reported   $                       (1.23 )   $                       (1.11 )
Adjustments, net of tax                               0.06                                 0.06  
Adjusted diluted loss per share from continuing operations   $                       (1.17 )   $                       (1.05 )
         

(1)Tax effect of adjustments is the difference between the tax provision calculated on a GAAP basis and on an adjusted non-GAAP basis.

Non-GAAP  Financial Information

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because these measures are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures for other companies.

We consider our non-GAAP financial measures to be performance measures and a useful metric for management and investors to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our business. We make adjustments for certain non-GAAP financial measures related to amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and goodwill impairments. We may consider whether other significant items that arise in the future should be excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.

We measure the performance of our business using a variety of metrics, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) from continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, free cash flow, and free cash flow yield. We also use EBITDA from continuing operations and pretax income from continuing operations, each subject to permitted adjustments, as performance metrics in incentive compensation calculations for our employees.


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