Bay Street News

Positive Feasibility Results Establish Cordero as One of the World’s Leading Development-Stage Silver Projects

TORONTO, Feb. 20, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Discovery Silver Corp. (TSX: DSV, OTCQX: DSVSF) (“Discovery” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce results from the Feasibility Study (“FS” or “the Study”) on its 100%-owned Cordero silver project (“Cordero” or “the Project”) located in Chihuahua State, Mexico. Highlights include (all figures are in US$ unless otherwise noted):

Tony Makuch, CEO, states: “Our Feasibility Study has delivered outstanding results that clearly establish Cordero as one of the world’s leading development-stage projects. Cordero is the largest undeveloped silver project globally based on both reserves and annual production and has low unit costs in support of high margins and substantial cash flow generation. Cordero is also extremely capital efficient, with an initial NPV to Capex ratio of 2.0x, with the NPV almost doubling to over $2 billion by year four following completion of the Phase 2 mill expansion that is primarily funded by internal cash flow. With more than 300 Moz of silver reserves, a mine life of close to 20 years and significant extension potential, Cordero is uniquely positioned to play a key role in closing market deficits in the silver space and in supplying future consumption in high-growth areas including the battery vehicle and solar power sectors.

“Importantly, Cordero will have a major positive socio-economic impact locally in Parral, in the Chihuahua region and at the national level. Cordero will create up to 2,500 jobs during the construction period, 1,000 direct jobs over the mine life, will purchase in excess of $4 billion of goods and services from local and regional suppliers, and will generate $1.4 billion of tax revenues at all levels of government. As part of our proactive approach to water management, we also plan to invest in infrastructure and technology that will support recycling of wastewater produced from local communities for use as our primary source of water for the Project. Our team in Mexico has already won numerous awards for social responsibility, environmental protection and workplace culture and we look forward to expanding on these efforts as part of our commitment to the sustainable development of Cordero and our adherence to the highest industry standards for environmental protection, water management, social responsibility and health and safety.”

The Company will be hosting a Conference Call to present the FS results on Tuesday February 20, 2024, at 11:00am ET. A presentation by management will be followed by Q&A. The webcast can be accessed at the following link: Webcast Link

FEASIBILITY STUDY SUMMARY

Project Economics

The economics for the FS were based on the following metal prices: Ag – $22.00/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb. A 10% increase in metal prices results in a 40% increase in the Project NPV to over $1.6 billion. The payback is 5.2 years due to the expansion of the processing plant from 26,000 tpd to 51,000 tpd in Year 3 at a capital cost of $291 million. This expansion will be funded from operating cash flow. Completion of the expansion in Year 3 results in a peak Project NPV of $2.2 billion in Year 4.

  Units Base Case Base Case
Metal Prices
+10%
Base Case
Metal Prices
-10%
After-Tax NPV (5% discount rate) (US$ M) $1,177 $1,647 $707
Internal Rate of Return (%) 22.0% 27.2% 16.1%
Payback (yrs) 5.2 4.3 6.5

Note – refer to Appendix C for a more detailed sensitivity analysis.

Production & Costs

Annual production over the life-of-mine (“LOM”) is expected to average 33 Moz AgEq. In Years 5 – Year 12 production averages more than 40 Moz AgEq with peak production in Year 8 of 64 Moz AgEq. These production levels position Cordero as one of the largest primary silver mines globally. All-In Sustaining Costs (“AISC”) average less than $13.50/oz AgEq over the LOM. These costs were effectively flat in comparison to the PFS due to cost inflationary pressures being offset by improved silver payabilities and reagent cost reductions.

  Units Year 1 – 4
(Phase 1)
Year 5 – 12
(Phase 2)
Year 13 -19
(Phase 2)
LOM
AgEq Produced – Average/yr1 (Moz) 29 40 28 33
AgEq Payable – Average/yr (Moz) 26 35 24 29
AgEq Produced – Total (Moz) 116 323 196 635
AgEq Payable – Total (Moz) 102 279 169 550
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC)2 (US$/AgEq oz) $13.22 $13.01 $14.36 $13.47
  1. AgEq Produced is metal recovered in concentrate. AgEq Payable is metal payable from concentrate and incorporates metal payment terms outlined in the Concentrate Terms section below. AgEq is calculated as Ag + (Au x 72.7) + (Pb x 45.5) + (Zn x 54.6); these factors are based on metal prices of Ag – $22/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb.
  2. AISC is a non-GAAP measure; refer to the Non-GAAP Measures section of the release for further information on this measure. See Technical Disclosure section for AISC calculation methodology.

LOM Production

Note – Au/Pb/Zn production is shown on an AgEq basis based on: Ag = $22/oz, Au = $1,600/oz, Pb = $1.00/lb and Zn = $1.20/lb

Study Project Team

The FS was supported by a high-quality project team consisting of the following groups:

Next Steps

The following work is planned for 2024 with the objective of reaching a construction decision later this year or early 2025.

Further details on the Company’s 2024 work program can be found in the news release dated January 24, 2024, and filed under the Company’s profile on www.sedarplus.ca.   

Resource Update

In conjunction with the FS, the Mineral Resource Estimate for Cordero has been updated to incorporate an additional 33,400 m of drilling (total drilling of 310,900 m in 793 drill holes). The Measured & Indicated Resource has grown by 70 Moz AgEq to 1,202 Moz AgEq with the Inferred Resource being reduced by 12 Moz AgEq to 155 Moz AgEq as summarized below. The overall expansion of the resource was largely driven by exploration success at depth and in the northeast part of the deposit.  

Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Further details on the Resource including all supporting technical disclosure are outlined in Appendix A.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Cordero is a very capital-efficient project due to numerous underlying advantages:

Initial Capital (to achieve plant throughput of 9.6 Mt/a)

Initial capital to build Cordero Phase 1 is estimated to total $606 million and will be incurred over a two-year construction period. This capital estimate includes Phase 1 of the process plant with nameplate capacity of 9.6 Mt/a (~26,000 tpd), the construction of on-site infrastructure, a power transmission line, the upgrade of the local water treatment plant and water pipeline, all pre-stripping activities and construction of the TSF starter dam that will provide 3 years of initial tailings storage.

Contingency for the initial capital estimate averages 12% and is applied to direct and indirect costs. Owners costs represent 2.3% of direct costs. Indirect costs represent 16% of direct costs. These proportions are in-line with typical industry averages and are consistent with a cost base for a greenfield project build in Mexico and commensurate with the level of complexity of the project build.

Expansion Capital (to expand plant to 19.2 Mt/a)

The processing facility will be expanded to a nameplate capacity of 19.2 Mt/a (~51,000 tpd) at an estimated cost of $291 million. Most of the costs associated with the expansion will be incurred in Year 3. The expansion includes the addition of parallel grinding and flotation circuits, additional on-site infrastructure and a tailings dam lift that is concurrent with plant expansion.

An expansion of the flotation circuit is planned for Year 7 at a cost of $17 million to accommodate an increase in zinc grades.

Sustaining Capital

Sustaining capital over the LOM totals $388 million (excluding closure costs net of salvage). This includes $221 million to be spent on tailings management facility expansions with the remainder to be spent on mine equipment, the process plant, mobile equipment and replacements/refurbishments of infrastructure assets. Sustaining capital for the process plant has been classified as operating costs under the maintenance category. Sustaining capital for mining only includes down payments on replacement equipment with the remaining lease costs classified as mine operating costs.

DESCRIPTION (all in US$ millions) INITIAL
CAPITAL
EXPANSION
CAPITAL
SUSTAINING
LOM CAPEX
TOTAL LOM
CAPEX
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES        
Mining $117 $2 $110 $229
Onsite Infrastructure $44 $14 $57
Processing Plant $210 $148 $359
Tailings Facility (TSF) $28 $60 $221 $310
Offsite Infrastructure $57 $16 $73
Indirects $73 $44 $11 $128
Owners Costs $11 $4 $14
Contingency $65 $37 $31 $133
Closure costs / Salvage value $75 $75
Capital Expenditures – Subtotals $606 $309 $463 $1,377


OPERATIONS

Mining

The mine plan incorporates accelerated stripping as well as stockpiling of low-grade material to optimize the grade profile over the LOM.

Processing

Processing was broken into two main phases to optimize the capital efficiency of the project. Oxides and sulphides are co-processed up to a maximum oxide tonnage proportion of 15% of total mill feed.

Head grades

The mine plan focuses on feeding higher grades to the mill earlier in the mine life:

TONNES PROCESSED / HEAD GRADES UNIT PHASE 1 PHASE 2 LOM
Year 1 – 4 Year 5 – 12 Year 13 – 19
Oxide tonnes processed (Mt) 0 6 14 20
Sulphide tonnes processed (Mt) 45 143 119 307
Tonnes processed (Mt) 45 149 132 327
Head Grades          
Ag (g/t) 42 30 23 29
Au (g/t) 0.19 0.07 0.06 0.08
Pb (%) 0.57 0.44 0.32 0.41
Zn (%) 0.67 0.86 0.58 0.72
AgEq (g/t) 99 81 58 74


Recoveries

Metal recoveries to the two concentrates are based on the three rounds of detailed metallurgical testwork completed by the Company and are summarized below:

METALLURGICAL RECOVERIES
(weighted average)
PHASE 1 PHASE 2 LOM
Year 1 – 4 Year 5 – 12 Year 13 – 19
Ag 91% 87% 81% 87%
Au 28% 28% 28% 28%
Pb 91% 88% 81% 86%
Zn 84% 86% 84% 85%


Tailings Storage Facility (TSF)

OPERATING COSTS

Operating costs are summarized in the table below.

PARAMETER UNITS FS COST
OPERATING COSTS    
Mining $/t mined 2.35
Mining $/t milled 7.35
Processing – Milling (Phase 1) $/t milled 6.56
Processing – Milling (Phase 2) $/t milled 6.24
Site G&A (Phase 1) $/t milled 0.97
Site G&A (Phase 2) $/t milled 0.54


Mining

Processing

G&A

CONCENTRATE TERMS

Metal Payable

  Ag Au Pb Zn
Precious Metals Concentrate        
Average concentrate grade LOM 3,062 2.05 50%
Payable metal 95% 95% 95%
Minimum deduction 50 g/t 1 g/t 3 units
Zn Concentrate        
Average concentrate grade LOM 231 g/t 0.62 g/t 50%
Payable metal 70% 70% 85%
Deduction 93 g/t 1 g/t 8 units


Treatment/Refining Charges

PARAMETER UNITS FS COST SPOT 5-YEAR
BENCHMARK
AVERAGE
TREATMENT/REFINING CHARGES        
Treatment charge – PM concentrate $/dmt $120 ~$25 ~$130
Treatment charge – Zn concentrate $/dmt $200 ~$90 ~$240
Ag refining charge – PM concentrate $/oz $1.00 ~$1.00 ~$1.10


Concentrate Transportation

2024 FS vs 2023 PFS

Summary

The main changes in the FS in comparison to the PFS include:

PARAMETER UNITS 2023 PFS 2024 FS
SUMMARY      
After-Tax NPV (5% discount rate) (US$ M) $1,153 $1,177
Internal Rate of Return (%) 28.0% 22.0%
Mine Life (yrs) 18 19
Initial Capital (US$ M) $455 $606
LOM Capital (US$ M) $1,003 $1,377
Payback (yrs) 4.2 5.2
       
OPERATIONS      
Tonnes Processed (LOM – Total) (Mt) 302 327
Strip ratio (LOM) (w:o) 2.1 2.0
       
PRODUCTION & COSTS      
AgEq Produced (LOM – Annual Average) (Moz) 33 33
AgEq Produced (LOM – Total) (Moz) 591 635
All-In Sustaining Cost (Y1 – Y12) (US$/AgEq oz) $12.82 $13.07
All-In Sustaining Cost (LOM) (US$/AgEq oz) $13.62 $13.47

Project Economics are based on Ag = $22.00/oz, Au = $1,600/oz, Pb = $1.00/lb, Zn = $1.20/lb. See Technical Disclosure section for AgEq and AISC calculation methodology.

Initial Capital Changes

Total initial capital expenditures increased by $151 million as summarized in the table below. The primary drivers behind this increase were:

DESCRIPTION (all in US$ millions) 2023 PFS 2024 FS Difference
INITIAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES      
Mining $60 $117 $57
Onsite Infrastructure $31 $44 $13
Processing Plant $156 $210 $54
Tailings Facility (TSF) $45 $28 ($17)
Offsite Infrastructure $20 $57 $37
Indirects $61 $73 $12
Owners Costs $13 $11 ($2)
Contingency $61 $65 $4
Total Initial Capital Expenditures $455 $606 $151


TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE:

APPENDIX:

An appendix with the following supporting information can be found at the end of the release.

Appendix A – Mineral Resource Estimate

Appendix B – Mineral Reserve Estimate

Appendix C – After-Tax NPV/IRR/Payback Sensitivities

Appendix D – LOM Mine Plan Summary

Appendix E – LOM Process Throughput Summary

Appendix F – After-Tax Free Cash Flow

Appendix G – Simplified Process Flowsheets

Appendix H – Metallurgical Balance Summary

Appendix I – Site Layout

Appendix J – LOM Production & Cash Flow Schedule

About Discovery

Discovery’s flagship project is its 100%-owned Cordero silver project, one of the world’s largest silver deposits. The FS summarized in today’s release demonstrates that Cordero has the potential to be developed into a highly capital efficient mine that offers the rare combination of large-scale production, low costs and a long mine life. Cordero is located close to infrastructure in a prolific mining belt in Chihuahua State, Mexico.

On Behalf of the Board of Directors,
Tony Makuch, P.Eng
President & CEO

For further information contact:

Forbes Gemmell, CFA
VP Corporate Development
Phone: 416-613-9410
Email: forbes.gemmell@discoverysilver.com
Website: www.discoverysilver.com

Qualified Person

The FS for the Company’s Cordero Silver project as summarized in this release was completed by Ausenco with support from AGP and WSP. The Mineral Reserve estimate as outlined, as further set out in Appendix B, in this press release was completed under the supervision of Willie Hamilton, P.Eng. of AGP, who is an independent “Qualified Person” as defined under NI 43-101 and who has reviewed and approved the mineral reserve estimate disclosure in this press release. The Mineral Resource estimate, as further set out in Appendix A, as outlined in this press release was completed under the supervision of R. Mohan Srivastava, P.Geo., who is an independent “Qualified Person” as defined under NI 43-101 and who has reviewed and approved the mineral resource estimate disclosure in this press release. A full technical report supporting the FS will be prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this press release. The remaining scientific and technical content of this press release was reviewed and approved by Gernot Wober, P.Geo, VP Exploration of the Company and a “Qualified Person” as such term is defined in NI 43-101 and Pierre Rocque, P.Eng., an Independent Consultant to the Company, and an independent “Qualified Person” as such term is defined by 43-101.

NON-GAAP MEASURES:

The Company has included certain non-GAAP performance measures as detailed below. In the mining industry, these are common performance measures but may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and the non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

CASH COSTS PER OUNCE

The Company calculated total cash costs per ounce by dividing the sum of operating costs, royalty costs, production taxes, refining and shipping costs, by payable silver-equivalent ounces. While there is no standardized meaning of the measure across the industry, the Company believes that this measure is useful to external users in assessing operating performance.

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS (“AISC”)

The Company has provided an AISC performance measure that reflects all the expenditures that are required to produce an ounce of payable metal. While there is no standardized meaning of the measure across the industry, the Company’s definition conforms to the all-in sustaining cost definition as set out by the World Gold Council in its guidance dated June 27, 2013. Subsequent amendments to the guidance have not materially affected the figures presented.

FREE CASH FLOW

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP performance measure that is calculated as cash flows from operations net of cash flows invested in mineral property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets. The Company believes that this measure is useful to the external users in assessing the Company’s ability to generate cash flows from its mineral projects.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

Neither TSX Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

This news release is not for distribution to United States newswire services or for dissemination in the United States.

This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of any of the securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful, including any of the securities in the United States of America. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) unless registered under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from such registration requirements is available.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release may include forward-looking statements that are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. All statements within this news release, other than statements of historical fact, are to be considered forward looking. Although Discovery believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Statements include but are not limited to the feasibility of the Project and its attractive economics and significant exploration upside; construction decision and development of the Project, timing and results of the feasibility study and the anticipated capital and operating costs, sustaining costs, net present value, internal rate of return, the method of mining the Project, payback period, process capacity, average annual metal production, average process recoveries, concession renewal, permitting of the Project, anticipated mining and processing methods, feasibility study production schedule and metal production profile, anticipated construction period, anticipated mine life, expected recoveries and grades, anticipated production rates, infrastructure, social and environmental impact studies, the completion of key de-risking items, including the timing of receipt permits, availability of water and power, availability of labour, job creation and other local economic benefits, tax rates and commodity prices that would support development of the Project, and other statements that express management’s expectations or estimates of future performance, operational, geological or financial results Information concerning mineral resource/reserve estimates and the economic analysis thereof contained in the results of the feasibility study are also forward-looking statements in that they reflect a prediction of the mineralization that would be encountered, and the results of mining, if a mineral deposit were developed and mined. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts which address events, results, outcomes or developments that the Company expects to occur. Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the Company’s management on the date the statements are made and they involve a number of risks and uncertainties.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements include fluctuations in market prices, including metal prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions, the actual results of current and future exploration activities; changes to current estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources; conclusions of economic and geological evaluations; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development; risks in obtaining and maintaining necessary licenses, permits and authorizations for the Company’s development stage and operating assets; operations may be exposed to new diseases, epidemics and pandemics, including any ongoing or future effects of COVID-19 (and any related ongoing or future regulatory or government responses) and its impact on the broader market and the trading price of the Company’s shares; provincial and federal orders or mandates (including with respect to mining operations generally or auxiliary businesses or services required for operations) in Mexico, all of which may affect many aspects of the Company’s operations including the ability to transport personnel to and from site, contractor and supply availability and the ability to sell or deliver mined silver; changes in national and local government legislation, controls or regulations; failure to comply with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations; labour and contractor availability (and being able to secure the same on favourable terms); disruptions in the maintenance or provision of required infrastructure and information technology systems; fluctuations in the price of gold or certain other commodities such as, diesel fuel, natural gas, and electricity; operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development activities, including geotechnical challenges and changes to production estimates (which assume accuracy of projected ore grade, mining rates, recovery timing and recovery rate estimates and may be impacted by unscheduled maintenance); changes in foreign exchange rates (particularly the Canadian dollar, U.S. dollar and Mexican peso); the impact of inflation; geopolitical conflicts; employee and community relations; the impact of litigation and administrative proceedings (including but not limited to mining reform laws in Mexico) and any interim or final court, arbitral and/or administrative decisions; disruptions affecting operations; availability of and increased costs associated with mining inputs and labour; delays in construction decisions and any development of the Project; changes with respect to the intended method of mining and processing ore from the Project; inherent risks and hazards associated with mining and mineral processing including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures and cave-ins; the risk that the Company’s mines may not perform as planned; uncertainty with the Company’s ability to secure additional capital to execute its business plans; contests over title to properties; expropriation or nationalization of property; political or economic developments in Canada and Mexico and other jurisdictions in which the Company may carry on business in the future; increased costs and risks related to the potential impact of climate change; the costs and timing of exploration, construction and development of new deposits; risk of loss due to sabotage, protests and other civil disturbances; the impact of global liquidity and credit availability and the values of assets and liabilities based on projected future cash flows; risks arising from holding derivative instruments; and business opportunities that may be pursued by the Company.There can be no assurances that such statements will prove accurate and, therefore, readers are advised to rely on their own evaluation of such uncertainties. Discovery does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required under applicable laws. The risks and uncertainties that may affect forward-looking statements, or the material factors or assumptions used to develop such forward-looking information, are described under the heading “Risks Factors” in the Company’s Annual Information Form dated March 30, 2023, which is available under the Company’s issuer profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

APPENDIX A – MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

Material Class Tonnes Grade Contained Metal
Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq Ag Au Pb Zn AgEq
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (g/t) (Moz) (koz) (Mlb) (Mlb) (Moz)
Oxide Measured 29 29 0.07 0.23 0.27 49 27 67 148 171 45
Indicated 37 24 0.06 0.25 0.29 44 28 74 207 241 53
M&I 66 26 0.07 0.24 0.28 46 55 142 355 412 99
Inferred 32 19 0.03 0.26 0.33 42 20 35 188 234 43
Sulphide Measured 324 24 0.07 0.34 0.63 57 247 745 2,413 4,473 598
Indicated 329 18 0.04 0.28 0.58 48 190 416 2,045 4,215 506
M&I 653 21 0.06 0.31 0.60 53 437 1,161 4,458 8,687 1,104
Inferred 116 12 0.02 0.16 0.35 30 45 86 418 906 111
TOTAL Measured 353 24 0.07 0.33 0.60 57 274 812 2,561 4,644 643
Indicated 366 19 0.04 0.28 0.55 47 218 490 2,252 4,456 559
M&I 719 21 0.06 0.30 0.57 52 493 1,303 4,813 9,099 1,202
Inferred 149 14 0.03 0.18 0.35 32 65 121 606 1,140 155


Supporting Technical Disclosure for Resource

APPENDIX B – MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

Material Class Tonnes Grade Contained Metal
Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (Moz) (Moz) (Blb) (Blb)
Oxide Proven 10 46 0.08 0.35 0.38 15 0.03 0.08 0.09
Probable 10 40 0.09 0.40 0.42 13 0.03 0.09 0.09
Total P&P 20 43 0.08 0.37 0.40 28 0.05 0.17 0.18
Sulphide Proven 212 29 0.09 0.42 0.74 199 0.61 1.96 3.48
Probable 95 24 0.06 0.40 0.73 74 0.18 0.83 1.53
Total P&P 307 28 0.08 0.41 0.74 274 0.78 2.79 5.00
TOTAL Proven 223 30 0.09 0.42 0.73 214 0.64 2.04 3.57
Probable 104 26 0.06 0.40 0.70 87 0.20 0.91 1.62
Total P&P 327 29 0.08 0.41 0.72 302 0.84 2.96 5.18


Supporting Technical Disclosure for Reserves

APPENDIX C: AFTER-TAX NPV / IRR / PAYBACK SENSITIVITIES

Sensitivity of the Project’s NPV, IRR and payback at different Ag and Zn price assumptions is outlined in the table below. For these sensitivities the Au and Pb prices have been fixed at $1,600/oz and $1.00/lb respectively. The Base Case scenario for the FS is highlighted in grey below and assumes Ag – $22.00/oz, Au – $1,600/oz, Pb – $1.00/lb and Zn – $1.20/lb.

  Ag ($/oz)
$18.00 $20.00 $22.00 $25.00 $30.00
  NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback NPV
(5%)
IRR Payback
(US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs) (US$M) (%) (yrs)
Zn
($/lb)
$1.05 602 14.7 6.9 784 17.2 6.3 965 19.7 5.8 1,237 23.1 4.8 1,690 28.5 4.1
$1.10 673 15.6 6.7 854 18.1 6.2 1,036 20.4 5.6 1,308 23.8 4.8 1,761 29.2 4.0
$1.20 814 17.4 6.4 996 19.7 5.9 1,177 22.0 5.2 1,449 25.2 4.6 1,902 30.5 3.9
$1.30 955 18.9 6.1 1,137 21.2 5.5 1,318 23.4 4.9 1,590 26.6 4.4 2,043 31.7 3.8
$1.45 1,167 21.2 5.7 1,348 23.4 5.1 1,530 25.5 4.7 1,802 28.6 4.2 2,254 33.5 3.7


APPENDIX D – LOM MINE PLAN SUMMARY


APPENDIX E – LOM PROCESS THROUGHPUT SUMMARY


APPENDIX F – AFTER-TAX FREE CASH FLOW


APPENDIX G – SIMPLIFIED PROCESS FLOWSHEETS

PHASE 1 – 26,000 tpd nameplate capacity / PHASE 2 – 51,000 tpd nameplate capacity

APPENDIX H – METALLURGICAL BALANCE SUMMARY

  UNITS PHASE 1 PHASE 2 LOM
Years 1 – 4 Years 5 – 12 Years 13 – 19
Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn Ag Au Pb Zn
MET BALANCE                                  
Average head grade g/t or % 42 0.19 0.57 0.67 30 0.07 0.44 0.86 23 0.06 0.32 0.57 29 0.08 0.41 0.72
Recovered to Pb Con % 83 18 91 5 77 18 88 4 70 18 84 4 77 18 86 5
Recovered to Zn Con % 8 10 nm 85 10 10 nm 86 11 10 nm 85 10 10 nm 85
Tailings % 9 72 nm 10 13 72 nm 10 19 72 nm 11 13 72 nm 10
Total % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
                                   
CONCENTRATE GRADES                                  
Pb Concentrate g/t or % 3,750 3.86 57 3,096 1.60 52 2,548 1.82 44 3,062 2.05 50
Zn Concentrate g/t or % 302 1.61 50 198 0.43 51 273 0.59 50 231 0.62 50

nm – Pb recovery into the Zn concentrate was not modelled for the purposes of this Study

APPENDIX I – SITE LAYOUT:


APPENDIX J – PRODUCTION & CASH FLOW SCHEDULE:

  Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
MINING                                                
Mineralized Material Mined* mt 347 2 2 20 22 27 20 19 29 31 31 20 19 16 17 14 18 16 13 9
Waste Mined mt 696 5 9 32 42 44 42 43 43 41 41 46 44 46 49 54 51 30 26 8
Total Material Mined mt 1,043 7 11 53 65 70 62 62 72 72 72 66 63 62 66 68 69 46 39 17
Mining Rate ktpd 150 19 30 145 178 192 170 170 197 197 197 181 172 171 182 187 190 125 107 46
Strip Ratio w:o 2.01 3.5 4.1 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.8 2.9 1.8 2.0 0.8
  *Mineralized material mined includes 20Mt of above cutoff oxides that are not processed. For ore processed (ie: reserves), see “Processing” section below
   
                                                 
PROCESSING                                                
Oxides – Mill Feed:                                                
Ore Tonnes mt 20 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 0.4
Ore Grades:                                                
Ag g/t 43.0 50.8 64.7 46.0 46.0 44.5 32.1 48.1 42.4 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 22.8
Au g/t 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07
Pb % 0.37% 0.68% 0.63% 0.34% 0.34% 0.60% 0.44% 0.19% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.36% 0.20%
Zn % 0.40% 0.93% 0.53% 0.34% 0.34% 0.68% 0.73% 0.41% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.24%
AgEq g/t 76 113 109 76 75 95 85 72 74 74 74 74 74 74 43
Sulphides – Mill Feed:                                                
Ore Tonnes mt 307 9 10 9 17 17 19 19 19 18 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 2
Mill Head Grade:                                                
Ag g/t 27.7 44.8 44.3 38.9 39.9 31.7 28.1 31.4 41.7 27.0 25.2 23.1 27.0 24.8 24.3 25.4 23.6 22.1 12.6 12.6 12.6
Au g/t 0.08 0.19 0.25 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Pb % 0.41% 0.59% 0.61% 0.54% 0.56% 0.39% 0.36% 0.48% 0.73% 0.48% 0.40% 0.28% 0.42% 0.43% 0.38% 0.36% 0.38% 0.40% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
Zn % 0.74% 0.73% 0.61% 0.73% 0.65% 0.61% 0.75% 0.92% 1.29% 0.99% 0.77% 0.74% 0.89% 0.80% 0.69% 0.66% 0.75% 0.69% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
AgEq g/t 74 105 104 94 96 74 71 86 118 83 70 63 78 72 67 66 68 64 34 34 34
TOTAL ORE – Mill Feed:                                                
Ore Tonnes mt 327 9 10 9 18 18 19 19 19 19 18 18 19 18 19 19 19 19 18 18 3
Mill Head Grade:                                                
Ag g/t 29 45 44 39 40 33 28 31 42 28 25 23 29 27 27 28 26 25 13 13 14
Au g/t 0.08 0.19 0.25 0.15 0.19 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Pb % 0.41% 0.59% 0.61% 0.55% 0.56% 0.38% 0.36% 0.48% 0.73% 0.49% 0.40% 0.28% 0.41% 0.42% 0.38% 0.36% 0.38% 0.39% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
Zn % 0.72% 0.73% 0.61% 0.73% 0.65% 0.59% 0.01 0.92% 1.29% 0.97% 0.01 0.74% 0.82% 0.74% 0.65% 0.62% 0.70% 0.65% 0.35% 0.35% 0.33%
AgEq g/t 74 105 104 94 96 74 71 86 118 84 70 63 77 72 68 67 69 65 34 34 35
                                                 
Lead/Silver Conc. – Recovery:                                                
Ag % 77% 83% 84% 82% 82% 74% 75% 80% 86% 78% 77% 71% 73% 73% 72% 71% 72% 72% 58% 58% 58%
Au % 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18%
Pb % 86% 92% 92% 90% 90% 84% 88% 90% 93% 86% 89% 85% 83% 83% 81% 81% 81% 83% 77% 77% 70%
Zinc Conc. – Recovery:                                                
Ag % 10% 8% 8% 9% 8% 10% 10% 9% 7% 9% 10% 12% 10% 10% 11% 11% 11% 10% 15% 15% 14%
Au % 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Zn % 85% 85% 84% 85% 84% 84% 85% 86% 87% 86% 85% 85% 86% 85% 85% 84% 85% 85% 78% 78% 79%
                                                 
                                                 
PRODUCTION PROFILE Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
METAL PRODUCED:                                                
Ag – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 229 10 11 10 19 14 13 16 22 13 11 10 13 12 12 12 11 11 4 4 1
Au – Ag/Pb Concentrate koz 153 10 14 8 20 10 7 8 9 7 5 5 7 6 7 7 7 6 5 5 1
Pb – Ag/Pb Concentrate mlbs 2,581 104 118 102 197 131 128 182 286 175 143 96 137 139 126 121 126 133 63 63 9
AgEq – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 358 16 18 15 29 21 19 24 36 22 18 14 20 18 18 18 18 17 8 8 1
Ag – Zn Concentrate moz 30 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0
Au – Zn Concentrate koz 80 5 7 4 10 5 3 4 5 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 0
Zn – Zn Concentrate mlbs 4,437 118 110 130 217 203 259 335 480 351 264 252 287 253 226 221 245 228 122 122 17
AgEq – Zn Concentrate moz 277 8 8 8 15 13 16 20 28 21 16 16 18 16 14 14 15 14 8 8 1
Ag – Total moz 259 11 13 11 21 17 14 17 24 15 13 11 15 13 13 14 13 12 5 5 1
Au – Total koz 233 15 21 12 30 16 10 12 13 10 8 8 10 9 11 11 10 9 8 8 1
Pb – Total mlbs 2,581 104 118 102 197 131 128 182 286 175 143 96 137 139 126 121 126 133 63 63 9
Zn – Total mlbs 4,437 118 110 130 217 203 259 335 480 351 264 252 287 253 226 221 245 228 122 122 17
AgEq – Total Metal Produced moz 635 24 25 23 44 35 35 45 64 43 34 30 37 34 32 32 33 33 16 16 2
                                                 
METAL PAYABLE:                                                
Ag – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 218 10 11 9 18 14 12 15 21 13 11 9 12 11 11 11 11 10 4 4 1
Au – Ag/Pb Concentrate koz 78 7 11 6 15 6 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 0
Pb – Ag/Pb Concentrate mlbs 2,427 98 112 97 187 122 120 172 272 165 135 90 129 130 118 113 118 125 58 58 9
AgEq – Ag/Pb Concentrate moz 334 15 17 14 27 20 18 23 34 20 17 13 18 17 17 17 16 16 7 7 1
Ag – Zn Concentrate moz 12 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Au – Zn Concentrate koz 7 1 3 0 3
Zn – Zn Concentrate mlbs 3,733 99 92 109 182 170 218 282 406 296 222 212 242 213 190 185 206 191 102 102 14
AgEq – Zn Concentrate moz 217 6 6 6 11 10 13 16 23 17 13 12 14 12 11 11 12 11 6 6 1
Ag – Total moz 230 10 11 10 19 15 13 15 21 13 11 10 13 12 12 12 12 11 5 5 1
Au – Total koz 86 8 14 6 17 6 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 0
Pb – Total mlbs 2,427 98 112 97 187 122 120 172 272 165 135 90 129 130 118 113 118 125 58 58 9
Zn – Total mlbs 3,733 99 92 109 182 170 218 282 406 296 222 212 242 213 190 185 206 191 102 102 14
AgEq – Total Metal Payable moz 550 21 23 20 39 30 30 39 56 37 30 26 32 29 28 28 28 27 13 13 2
                                                 
                                                 
REVENUE Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
OXIDES + SULPHIDES:                                                
Ag Revenue US$mm $5,065 $228 $251 $212 $415 $325 $280 $337 $472 $289 $251 $216 $283 $261 $259 $271 $253 $240 $102 $102 $16
Au Revenue US$mm $137 $14 $22 $9 $28 $10 $4 $5 $3 $3 $2 $3 $4 $2 $5 $5 $4 $3 $5 $5 $1
Pb Revenue US$mm $2,427 $98 $112 $97 $187 $122 $120 $172 $272 $165 $135 $90 $129 $130 $118 $113 $118 $125 $58 $58 $9
Zn Revenue US$mm $4,480 $119 $111 $131 $218 $204 $261 $338 $487 $355 $266 $254 $290 $256 $228 $222 $247 $230 $123 $123 $17
Gross Revenue US$mm $12,109 $458 $496 $449 $847 $663 $665 $853 $1,234 $812 $653 $562 $706 $648 $609 $612 $623 $597 $288 $288 $43
Treatment & Refining Charges US$mm $1,296 $41 $42 $43 $77 $66 $73 $93 $131 $93 $74 $67 $79 $73 $67 $66 $70 $67 $35 $35 $5
Total Penalties US$mm $43 $1 $1 $1 $2 $2 $2 $3 $5 $4 $3 $2 $3 $2 $2 $2 $2 $2 $1 $1 $0
Net Revenue – Total US$mm $10,769 $416 $453 $405 $769 $595 $590 $756 $1,098 $715 $577 $493 $624 $573 $540 $543 $551 $528 $252 $252 $38
                                                 
OPERATING COSTS                                                
UNIT COSTS:                                                
Mine (Incl. Rehandling) US$/t Moved $2.35 $2.42 $2.33 $2.36 $2.55 $2.48 $1.95 $2.03 $2.17 $2.20 $2.19 $2.28 $2.29 $2.15 $2.21 $2.65 $2.81 $3.72 $0.97 $0.82 $1.12
Processing US$/t Processed $6.28 $6.87 $6.72 $6.90 $6.13 $6.25 $6.21 $6.14 $6.17 $6.20 $6.30 $6.30 $6.26 $6.27 $6.25 $6.20 $6.23 $6.24 $6.28 $6.28 $6.28
Site G&A Costs US$/t Processed $0.59 $1.18 $1.07 $1.08 $0.56 $0.54 $0.54 $0.52 $0.52 $0.53 $0.55 $0.55 $0.54 $0.55 $0.54 $0.53 $0.54 $0.54 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55
OPERATING COSTS INCURED:                                                
Mine (Incl. Rehandling) US$mm $2,406 $128 $151 $166 $158 $154 $140 $146 $156 $145 $138 $142 $152 $146 $153 $121 $110 $62 $18 $15 $3
Processing US$mm $2,056 $59 $64 $65 $109 $115 $115 $118 $119 $117 $115 $115 $116 $114 $116 $117 $116 $116 $115 $115 $17
Site G&A Costs US$mm $192 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $1
Total Site Operating Costs US$mm $4,655 $198 $226 $241 $277 $279 $266 $274 $285 $273 $263 $267 $278 $270 $279 $249 $236 $188 $143 $140 $21
NSR – Government US$mm $25 $1 $1 $1 $2 $2 $1 $2 $2 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 $0
Concentrate Transport US$mm $1,043 $32 $33 $34 $60 $51 $58 $74 $104 $76 $60 $53 $64 $59 $55 $53 $57 $56 $30 $30 $4
Total Operating Costs US$mm $5,722 $230 $260 $276 $339 $332 $325 $350 $391 $350 $325 $322 $343 $331 $335 $304 $295 $245 $174 $171 $26
                                                 
CASH COSTS:                                                
Co-Product Basis:                                                
Operating Cash Costs US$/oz AgEq $8.46 $9.49 $10.02 $11.81 $7.18 $9.27 $8.78 $7.08 $5.07 $7.38 $8.87 $10.46 $8.67 $9.17 $10.08 $8.95 $8.34 $6.94 $10.92 $10.72 $10.89
Total Cash Costs US$/oz AgEq $12.83 $13.10 $13.44 $15.66 $10.84 $13.27 $13.25 $11.51 $9.38 $12.10 $13.51 $15.30 $13.25 $13.77 $14.59 $13.38 $12.97 $11.58 $16.01 $15.81 $15.82
All-in Sustaining Costs US$/oz AgEq $13.47 $13.49 $13.84 $16.45 $11.01 $13.39 $15.38 $11.73 $9.60 $12.19 $16.46 $15.68 $13.54 $14.07 $14.70 $16.86 $13.00 $11.62 $16.08 $15.84 $16.02
                                                 
                                                 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Units Total/Avg Y-2 Y-1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19 Y20
Initial/Expansion Capex US$mm $914 $151 $454 $262 $29 $17  
Sustaining Capex (incl. Net Closure) US$mm $463 $46 $9 $16 $6 $3 $64 $9 $12 $3 $88 $10 $9 $9 $3 $97 $1 $1 $1
Total Capital Expenditures US$mm $1,377 $151 $454 $46 $9 $278 $35 $3 $64 $26 $12 $3 $88 $10 $9 $9 $3 $97 $1 $1 $1 $0 $75
                                                 
FREE CASH FLOW VALUATION                                                
Net Revenue US$mm $10,769 $416 $453 $405 $769 $595 $590 $756 $1,098 $715 $577 $493 $624 $573 $540 $543 $551 $528 $252 $252 $38
Operating Expenses US$mm ($4,655) ($198) ($226) ($241) ($277) ($279) ($266) ($274) ($285) ($273) ($263) ($267) ($278) ($270) ($279) ($249) ($236) ($188) ($143) ($140) ($21)
Concentrate Transportation US$mm ($1,043) ($32) ($33) ($34) ($60) ($51) ($58) ($74) ($104) ($76) ($60) ($53) ($64) ($59) ($55) ($53) ($57) ($56) ($30) ($30) ($4)
Royalties US$mm ($25) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($2) ($2) ($1) ($2) ($2) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($0)
EBITDA US$mm $5,047 $185 $193 $129 $430 $263 $265 $406 $708 $365 $252 $171 $281 $243 $205 $240 $256 $283 $78 $81 $12
Capital Expenditures US$mm ($1,377) ($151) ($454) ($46) ($9) ($278) ($35) ($3) ($64) ($26) ($12) ($3) ($88) ($10) ($9) ($9) ($3) ($97) ($1) ($1) ($1) ($0) ($75)
Pre-Tax Free Cash Flow US$mm $3,670 ($151) ($454) $140 $184 ($149) $394 $259 $200 $381 $695 $362 $164 $162 $271 $234 $202 $143 $255 $282 $77 $81 ($63)
Mining Tax US$mm ($379) ($14) ($14) ($10) ($32) ($20) ($20) ($30) ($53) ($27) ($19) ($13) ($21) ($18) ($15) ($18) ($19) ($21) ($6) ($6) ($1)
Income Tax Payable US$mm ($986) ($28) ($6) ($88) ($41) ($41) ($79) ($162) ($77) ($43) ($39) ($70) ($59) ($49) ($55) ($59) ($67) ($10) ($11)
Post-Tax Free Cash Flow US$mm $2,305 ($151) ($454) $126 $141 ($164) $274 $198 $140 $271 $480 $258 $102 $110 $180 $156 $138 $70 $176 $194 $61 $64 ($64)
Rolling EOP After-tax NPV (5%) US$B   $1.4 $2.0 $1.9 $1.9 $2.2 $2.0 $1.9 $1.8 $1.6 $1.2 $1.0 $0.9 $0.9 $0.7 $0.6 $0.5 $0.4 $0.3 $0.1 $0.0    
                                                 
    Pre-Tax Post-Tax                                        
NPV (5%) US$mm 1,980 1,177                                        
IRR % 29.4 22.0                                        
Payback Years 4.1 5.2                                        

Photos accompanying this announcement are available at
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/d5f635b7-e690-4cff-bac0-3aae74b22efc
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0682ae91-7c30-4f11-8a9f-f05b3cadb44f
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/0f358248-86e3-46e0-9284-3af4e82a1c24
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/247ee6c1-d107-4088-9969-a1f4cced5fa1
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/5b17c523-e1c3-4294-b1e7-76b9c75c0ffd
https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/89966b6a-25e4-4e59-921b-bba2b5d17a59

Bay Street News