Bay Street News

Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. Reports 2023 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results

Fourth Quarter Highlights 
-Net New Home Orders Increased 143% to 1,078- 
-Backlog Units Increased 58% to 2,320, and Backlog Dollar Value Increased 38% to $1.6 Billion- 
-Active Selling Communities Increased 14% to 155- 
-New Home Deliveries of 1,813 for Home Sales Revenue of $1.2 Billion- 
-Homebuilding Gross Margin Percentage of 22.9%- 
-Diluted Earnings Per Share of $1.36-

INCLINE VILLAGE, Nev., Feb. 20, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: TPH) today announced results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023 and full year 2023.

“2023 proved to be another strong year for Tri Pointe Homes, capped off by a successful fourth quarter, during which we reported home sales revenue of $1.2 billion, homebuilding gross margin percentage of 22.9%, and diluted earnings per share of $1.36,” said Doug Bauer, Tri Pointe Homes Chief Executive Officer. “The strong finish to the year was accompanied by a 143% increase in net new home orders for the quarter, which led to a 40% increase for the full year. We ended the year with 155 active selling communities, which was a 14% increase over the prior year. Based on our strong land pipeline with approximately 32,000 owned or controlled lots, we expect to grow our community count by another 10% by the end of 2025.”

Mr. Bauer continued, “In the fourth quarter of 2023, our industry saw a notable change in mortgage interest rates, peaking above 8% in October, then rapidly decreasing with shifting market sentiment. Order activity subsequently increased as we moved through the quarter and that momentum has continued into 2024, with both January and February off to a strong start.”

“We remain encouraged by the fundamentals of the housing market, including household formations, strong demand from Millennial and Gen-Z buyers, a more normalized supply chain, and shorter cycle times,” stated Tri Pointe Homes President and Chief Operating Officer Tom Mitchell. “These dynamics, along with the lack of resale supply, should continue to support the homebuilding industry, whose market share of total home sales sits at historical highs.”

Mr. Bauer concluded, “As a growth-oriented company, we are focused on growing scale in our existing markets and targeting new markets through organic startups or M&A. Last year, we announced our organic entry into Utah, and we are actively looking for growth in the Southeast by expanding our footprint into the Coastal Carolinas and Florida markets. We believe our strong balance sheet positions us well to return capital to stockholders through share repurchases, while maintaining sufficient liquidity to expand our market scale and tap into new opportunities that fit within our growth strategy.”

Results and Operational Data for Fourth Quarter 2023 and Comparisons to Fourth Quarter 2022

*  See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

Results and Operational Data for Full Year 2023 and Comparisons to Full Year 2022

*  See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

Outlook

For the first quarter of 2024, the Company anticipates delivering between 1,200 and 1,400 homes at an average sales price between $645,000 and $655,000. The Company expects its homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 22.0% to 23.0% for the first quarter of 2024 and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 12.0% to 13.0%. Lastly, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2024 to be approximately 26.5%.

For the full year of 2024, the Company anticipates delivering between 6,000 and 6,300 homes at an average sales price between $645,000 and $655,000. The Company expects its homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 21.5% to 22.5% for the full year of 2024 and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 10.5% to 11.5%. Lastly, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the year to be approximately 26.5%.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call via live webcast for investors and other interested parties beginning at 7:00 a.m. Pacific Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time) on Tuesday, February 20, 2024. The call will be hosted by Doug Bauer, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Mitchell, President and Chief Operating Officer, Glenn Keeler, Chief Financial Officer, and Linda Mamet, Chief Marketing Officer.

Interested parties can listen to the call live and view the related presentation slides on the internet through the Events & Presentations heading in the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TriPointeHomes.com. Listeners should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The call can also be accessed toll free at (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the Tri Pointe Homes Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the call will be available for one week following the call toll free at (844) 512-2921, or (412) 317-6671 for international participants, using the reference number 13743992. An archive of the webcast will also be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.

About Tri Pointe Homes®

One of the largest homebuilders in the U.S., Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH) is a publicly traded company and a recognized leader in customer experience, innovative design, and environmentally responsible business practices. The company builds premium homes and communities in 10 states, with deep ties to the communities it serves—some for as long as a century. Tri Pointe Homes combines the financial resources, technology platforms and proven leadership of a national organization with the regional insights, longstanding community connections and agility of empowered local teams. Tri Pointe has won multiple Builder of the Year awards, was named to the 2024 Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies™ list, is one of the 2023 Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For®, and was designated as one of the 2023 PEOPLE Companies That Care®. The company was also named as a Great Place To Work-Certified™ company for three years in a row (2021 through 2023), and was named on several Great Place To Work® Best Workplaces lists in 2022 and 2023. For more information, please visit TriPointeHomes.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Various statements contained in this press release, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects, and capital spending. Forward-looking statements that are included in this press release are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey future events or outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, among others, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements: the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar; market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions; the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels; access to adequate capital on acceptable terms; geographic concentration of our operations, particularly within California; levels of competition; the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials and labor; oil and other energy prices; the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in California; the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters; the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious diseases, such as COVID-19; transportation costs; federal and state tax policies; the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations; legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves; risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects; changes in accounting principles; risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and additional factors discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The foregoing list is not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business.

KEY OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2023   2022   Change   %
Change
  2023   2022   Change   %
Change
Operating Data:                              
Home sales revenue $ 1,241,258     $ 1,504,177     $ (262,919 )   (17 )%   $ 3,654,035     $ 4,291,563     $ (637,528 )   (15 )%
Homebuilding gross margin $ 283,936     $ 376,756     $ (92,820 )   (25 )%   $ 815,522     $ 1,130,982     $ (315,460 )   (28 )%
Homebuilding gross margin %   22.9 %     25.0 %     (2.1 )%         22.3 %     26.4 %     (4.1 )%    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %*   26.5 %     27.9 %     (1.4 )%         25.9 %     29.0 %     (3.1 )%    
SG&A expense $ 115,456     $ 114,726     $ 730     1 %   $ 402,382     $ 387,509     $ 14,873     4 %
SG&A expense as a % of home sales revenue   9.3 %     7.6 %     1.7 %         11.0 %     9.0 %     2.0 %    
Net income available to common stockholders $ 132,834     $ 202,973     $ (70,139 )   (35 )%   $ 343,702     $ 576,060     $ (232,358 )   (40 )%
Adjusted EBITDA* $ 236,146     $ 324,716     $ (88,570 )   (27 )%   $ 639,727     $ 929,081     $ (289,354 )   (31 )%
Interest incurred $ 35,377     $ 35,294     $ 83     0 %   $ 147,169     $ 124,529     $ 22,640     18 %
Interest in cost of home sales $ 43,516     $ 38,036     $ 5,480     14 %   $ 116,143     $ 106,595     $ 9,548     9 %
                               
Other Data:                              
Net new home orders   1,078       444       634     143 %     6,122       4,377       1,745     40 %
New homes delivered   1,813       2,016       (203 )   (10 )%     5,274       6,063       (789 )   (13 )%
Average sales price of homes delivered $ 685     $ 746     $ (61 )   (8 )%   $ 693     $ 708     $ (15 )   (2 )%
Cancellation rate   12 %     42 %     (30 )%         10 %     19 %     (9 )%    
Average selling communities   159.3       136.8       22.5     16 %     147.5       124.7       22.8     18 %
Selling communities at end of period   155       136       19     14 %                
Backlog (estimated dollar value) $ 1,612,114     $ 1,164,678     $ 447,436     38 %                
Backlog (homes)   2,320       1,472       848     58 %                
Average sales price in backlog $ 695     $ 791     $ (96 )   (12 )%                
                               
  December 31, 
2023
  December 31, 
2022
  Change                    
Balance Sheet Data:                              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 868,953     $ 889,664     $ (20,711 )                    
Real estate inventories $ 3,337,483     $ 3,173,849     $ 163,634                      
Lots owned or controlled   31,960       33,794       (1,834 )                    
Homes under construction(1)   3,088       2,373       715                      
Homes completed, unsold   263       288       (25 )                    
Total debt, net $ 1,382,586     $ 1,378,051     $ 4,535                      
Stockholders’ equity $ 3,010,958     $ 2,832,389     $ 178,569                      
Book capitalization $ 4,393,544     $ 4,210,440     $ 183,104                      
Ratio of debt-to-capital   31.5 %     32.7 %     (1.2 )%                    
Ratio of net debt-to-net-capital*   14.6 %     14.7 %     (0.1 )%                    
                                       

_____________________________________
(1) Homes under construction included 69 and 78 models at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
  December 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
Assets (unaudited)    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 868,953   $ 889,664
Receivables   224,636     169,449
Real estate inventories   3,337,483     3,173,849
Investments in unconsolidated entities   131,824     129,837
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net   156,603     156,603
Deferred tax assets, net   37,996     34,851
Other assets   157,093     165,687
Total assets $ 4,914,588   $ 4,719,940
       
Liabilities      
Accounts payable $ 64,833   $ 62,324
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   453,531     443,034
Loans payable   288,337     287,427
Senior notes   1,094,249     1,090,624
Total liabilities   1,900,950     1,883,409
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Equity      
Stockholders’ Equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively      
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 95,530,512 and 101,017,708 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   955     1,010
Additional paid-in capital   0     3,685
Retained earnings   3,010,003     2,827,694
Total stockholders’ equity   3,010,958     2,832,389
Noncontrolling interests   2,680     4,142
Total equity   3,013,638     2,836,531
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,914,588   $ 4,719,940
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2023   2022   2023   2022
Homebuilding:              
Home sales revenue $ 1,241,258     $ 1,504,177     $ 3,654,035     $ 4,291,563  
Land and lot sales revenue   1,691       771       12,197       5,108  
Other operations revenue   752       674       2,971       2,695  
Total revenues   1,243,701       1,505,622       3,669,203       4,299,366  
Cost of home sales   957,322       1,127,421       2,838,513       3,160,581  
Cost of land and lot sales   1,796             12,083       2,075  
Other operations expense   723       665       2,894       2,685  
Sales and marketing   56,411       62,293       184,388       175,005  
General and administrative   59,045       52,433       217,994       212,504  
Homebuilding income from operations   168,404       262,810       413,331       746,516  
Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated entities   (369 )     346       (97 )     312  
Other income, net   9,085       1,455       39,446       2,307  
Homebuilding income before income taxes   177,120       264,611       452,680       749,135  
Financial Services:              
Revenues   15,997       17,182       46,001       49,167  
Expenses   11,959       7,679       31,322       25,136  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities                     46  
Financial services income before income taxes   4,038       9,503       14,679       24,077  
Income before income taxes   181,158       274,114       467,359       773,212  
Provision for income taxes   (46,400 )     (68,719 )     (118,164 )     (190,803 )
Net income   134,758       205,395       349,195       582,409  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (1,924 )     (2,422 )     (5,493 )     (6,349 )
Net income available to common stockholders $ 132,834     $ 202,973     $ 343,702     $ 576,060  
Earnings per share              
Basic $ 1.38     $ 2.01     $ 3.48     $ 5.60  
Diluted $ 1.36     $ 1.98     $ 3.45     $ 5.54  
Weighted average shares outstanding              
Basic   96,142,092       100,947,993       98,679,477       102,898,423  
Diluted   97,438,742       102,456,279       99,695,662       104,003,652  
                               
MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & STATE
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2023   2022   2023   2022
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
  New
Homes
Delivered
  Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 133   $ 764   266   $ 774   630   $ 781   629   $ 761
California 870     722   812     820   1,986     745   2,541     751
Nevada 108     670   159     796   397     729   522     751
Washington 67     889   36     888   173     848   208     962
West total 1,178     731   1,273     809   3,186     756   3,900     764
Colorado 34     684   121     745   144     738   322     716
Texas 366     553   338     614   1,141     561   1,126     553
Central total 400     564   459     649   1,285     581   1,448     590
Carolinas(1) 177     466   194     468   616     458   346     466
Washington D.C. Area(2) 58     1,233   90     951   187     1,159   369     808
East total 235     655   284     621   803     621   715     642
Total 1,813   $ 685   2,016   $ 746   5,274   $ 693   6,063   $ 708
                               
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2023   2022   2023   2022
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
  Net New
Home
Orders
  Average
Selling
Communities
Arizona 76     13.5   3     13.0   511     13.5   487     13.4
California 390     46.6   226     55.5   2,386     49.6   1,803     49.3
Nevada 68     11.3   4     6.8   403     9.2   321     7.5
Washington 62     5.3   11     5.0   228     5.4   114     3.3
West total 596     76.7   244     80.3   3,528     77.7   2,725     73.5
Colorado 24     11.0   8     6.5   142     8.4   188     7.4
Texas 303     54.3   81     30.0   1,565     43.8   772     24.8
Central total 327     65.3   89     36.5   1,707     52.2   960     32.2
Carolinas(1) 100     13.0   73     15.2   678     14.0   445     12.2
Washington D.C. Area(2) 55     4.3   38     4.8   209     3.6   247     6.8
East total 155     17.3   111     20.0   887     17.6   692     19.0
Total 1,078     159.3   444     136.8   6,122     147.5   4,377     124.7
 
MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & STATE, continued
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  As of December 31, 2023   As of December 31, 2022
  Backlog
Units
  Backlog
Dollar
Value
  Average
Sales
Price
  Backlog
Units
  Backlog
Dollar
Value
  Average
Sales
Price
Arizona 259   $ 190,798   $ 737   378   $ 316,233   $ 837
California 698     559,729     802   298     289,659     972
Nevada 131     91,012     695   125     102,985     824
Washington 90     79,672     885   35     27,075     774
West total 1,178     921,211     782   836     735,952     880
Colorado 48     32,963     687   50     39,988     800
Texas 706     409,769     580   282     186,001     660
Central total 754     442,732     587   332     225,989     681
Carolinas(1) 282     140,523     498   220     102,775     467
Washington D.C. Area(2) 106     107,648     1,016   84     99,962     1,190
East total 388     248,171     640   304     202,737     667
Total 2,320   $ 1,612,114   $ 695   1,472   $ 1,164,678   $ 791
                       
  December 31, 
2023
  December 31, 
2022
               
Lots Owned or Controlled:                      
Arizona 2,394     2,901                
California 10,148     11,399                
Nevada 1,785     1,634                
Washington 712     827                
West total 15,039     16,761                
Colorado 1,908     1,600                
Texas 10,056     10,361                
Central total 11,964     11,961                
Carolinas(1) 4,038     3,857                
Washington D.C. Area(2) 919     1,215                
East total 4,957     5,072                
Total 31,960     33,794                
                       
  December 31, 
2023
  December 31, 
2022
               
Lots by Ownership Type:                      
Lots owned 18,739     18,762                
Lots controlled(1) 13,221     15,032                
Total 31,960     33,794                
                         

__________
(1) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, lots controlled included lots that were under land option contracts or purchase contracts. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, lots controlled for Central include 3,561 and 3,325 lots, respectively, and lots controlled for East include 71 and 141 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our investments in unconsolidated land development joint ventures.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)

In this press release, we utilize certain financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We present these measures because we believe they and similar measures are useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance and financing structure. We also believe these measures facilitate the comparison of our operating performance and financing structure with other companies in our industry. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables reconcile homebuilding gross margin percentage, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP, to the non-GAAP financial measure adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage and non-cash impairments and lot option abandonments, as applicable, have on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who may adjust gross margins in a similar fashion.

  Three Months Ended December 31,
  2023   %   2022   %
  (dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 1,241,258     100.0 %   $ 1,504,177     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   957,322     77.1 %     1,127,421     75.0 %
Homebuilding gross margin   283,936     22.9 %     376,756     25.0 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   43,516     3.5 %     38,036     2.5 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   1,482     0.1 %     4,252     0.3 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 328,934     26.5 %   $ 419,044     27.8 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   22.9 %         25.0 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage   26.5 %         27.9 %    
 
  Year Ended December 31,
  2023   %   2022   %
  (dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 3,654,035     100.0 %   $ 4,291,563     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   2,838,513     77.7 %     3,160,581     73.6 %
Homebuilding gross margin   815,522     22.3 %     1,130,982     26.4 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   116,143     3.2 %     106,595     2.5 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   14,157     0.4 %     8,747     0.2 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 945,822     25.9 %   $ 1,246,324     29.0 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   22.3 %         26.4 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage   25.9 %         29.0 %    
 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of debt-to-capital to the non-GAAP ratio of net debt-to-net capital. We believe that the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for management and investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of the Company’s ability to obtain financing.

  December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022
Loans payable $ 288,337     $ 287,427  
Senior notes   1,094,249       1,090,624  
Total debt   1,382,586       1,378,051  
Stockholders’ equity   3,010,958       2,832,389  
Total capital $ 4,393,544     $ 4,210,440  
Ratio of debt-to-capital(1)   31.5 %     32.7 %
       
Total debt $ 1,382,586     $ 1,378,051  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (868,953 )     (889,664 )
Net debt   513,633       488,387  
Stockholders’ equity   3,010,958       2,832,389  
Net capital $ 3,524,591     $ 3,320,776  
Ratio of net debt-to-net capital(2)   14.6 %     14.7 %

__________
(1) The ratio of debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing debt by the sum of debt plus equity.
(2) The ratio of net debt-to-net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net debt plus equity.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
(unaudited)

The following table calculates the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles those amounts to net income available to common stockholders, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before (a) interest expense, (b) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in costs of home sales, (c) income taxes and (d) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA before (e) amortization of stock-based compensation and (f) real estate inventory impairments and lot option abandonments. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures of the Company’s ability to service debt and obtain financing.

  Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
  2023   2022   2023   2022
  (in thousands)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 132,834     $ 202,973     $ 343,702     $ 576,060  
Interest expense:              
Interest incurred   35,377       35,294       147,169       124,529  
Interest capitalized   (35,377 )     (35,294 )     (147,169 )     (124,529 )
Amortization of interest in cost of sales   43,737       38,042       116,933       106,681  
Provision for income taxes   46,400       68,719       118,164       190,803  
Depreciation and amortization   6,786       9,369       26,852       28,010  
EBITDA   229,757       319,103       605,651       901,554  
Amortization of stock-based compensation   4,907       2,040       19,919       18,780  
Real estate inventory impairments and lot option abandonments   1,482       3,573       14,157       8,747  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 236,146     $ 324,716     $ 639,727     $ 929,081  

 


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